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There are two main catagories of IV fluids, crystalliods and colloids. Each type has its own function. Crystalloids have small parts in them that are absorbed through the vascular bed and into the surounding tissue. Therfore crystalloids are commonly used for rehydration, and electrolyte replacement. Some crystalloids commonly used are: 0.9% saline, Lactated Ringers, and D5W (dextrose).

Colloids have large particles in them so they are not as easilly absorbed into the vascular bed. Because of this property colloids are used to replace lost blood, maintain healthy blood pressure, and volume expansion. Some common colloids are:

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