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Does cardiac output affect urine output?

Certainly. Decrease cardiac output would mean a decreased in blood flow to the kidneys, which would lead to reduced filtration, therefore urine output.


The reflex response that would be observed in a person with a high blood volume is?

Decreased production of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) which leads to increased urine output to regulate fluid balance.


If a patient who has had major abdominal surgery receives intravenous fluids equal to the blood volume lost during surgery would you expect urine volume to be greater or less than normal?

I would expect the urine output to tail off for a few hours due to the stress on the kidneys and the time it takes for the body to respond to the fluid.


Would glucose in urine increase output or decrease it?

increases


An excessive urine output is called anuria?

A normal urine output for adults would be about 100ml/hour; beyond 125ml/hour would be considered excessive if it extended for more than 1-2 days.


Would an increase in contractility cause an increase to cardiac output?

Yes - an increase in contractility would lead to an increase in stroke volume. An increased stroke volume would cause an increased cardiac output.


What would the color of urine be if you have kidney infection?

The colour of urine in diabetes (both, diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus) is very very pale yellow (almost colourless). This is because diabetes is characterised by polyuria ie, increased volume of urine output, which is majorly due to increased excretion of water from the body, the quantity of pigment urochrome (which gives the normal pale yellow colour to urine) remaining the same. This makes urine in diabetic patients more pale, almost colourless


What is wrong with me if I have increased urine output a high temperature with no appetite and my vomit is reddish black in color?

This list is not pathognomomic, but I would suggest talking to your physician. Increased urine output can be due to drinking increased amounts of water, and running a fever while having little appetite can be due to an influenza infection. However, vomiting red-black material indicates you have blood in your stomach - this is much more serious than a simple viral infection. You should see a physician as soon as possible, preferrably within the next 24 hours.


How could increased glomerular filtration lead to increased urine output?

Increased glomerular filtration can lead to increased urine output by allowing more fluid and waste to be filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. This results in a greater volume of urine being produced as the excess fluid and waste are eliminated from the body more efficiently.


What would happen to urine pH if you increased secretion of hydrogen?

it would become more acidic


If a tumor of the glucocorticoid-secreting cells of the adrenal cortex crowds out the cells that produce aldosterone what is the likely effect on urine composition and volume?

The tumor would cause increased secretion of glucocorticoids and decreased aldosterone production, leading to increased sodium and water retention in the kidneys. This would result in increased urine volume and decreased urine concentration, leading to dilute urine with low sodium levels.


What is Urinary output?

A normal urine output for adults would be about 100ml/hour; beyond 125ml/hour would be considered excessive if it extended for more than 1-2 days.