Non-participant observation is used to collect data during case study research. The person making the observations is not allowed to participate and must merely observe. This can be both an advantage and disadvantage, depending on the subject being studied.
Direct observation, including participant and non-participant observation, ethnographic diaries, and more recently Photography and video. Hope this helps!
The strength of a non-participant observation is that it is easier to record data promptly and objectively. It is also less demanding than participant observation as the participant do not have to be involved.
A participant is actively involved in a research study, often providing data or responses to the researcher's inquiries. A non-participant, on the other hand, does not actively engage in the research but may still be impacted by the outcomes or findings of the study.
Observations can be Quantitative and or Qualitative. Quantitative observations are made objectively and are measurements and factual observations. eg "The plank is 3 feet long and rough sawn".Qualitative observations are subjective and may not be factual. eg. "The plank is a pretty colour and feels furry".
In the classroom study conducted in 1968, Pygmalion was a non-participant observation. Researchers observed the teachers' expectations and how those influenced students' performance without directly involving themselves in the interactions.
What are some distinct advantages of a qualitative data gathering strategy, such as participant observation, over more quantitative approaches
Cultural anthropology is the field that typically uses ethnography to record the observations of a participant observer in a study. Ethnography involves detailed study and description of a specific cultural group, often through immersion in the community being studied.
Non-participant, or direct, observation is where data are collected by observing behaviour without interacting with the participants. Participant observation is where data are collected by interacting with, and therefore experiencing, the phenomenon being studied.
Some disadvantages of non-participant observation include the potential for researcher bias or misinterpretation of behavior, limited ability to capture the full context of the situation, and ethical concerns related to invading privacy or consent issues. Additionally, non-participant observation may not allow for the same depth of understanding or rapport with participants compared to participant observation.
It removes the possibility of bias in the observer.
observations from reseaches can be shown simultaneously
advantages and disadvantages of non statutory audit