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Purchasing pre-written software - Purchasingoff-the-shelf software packages that are freely available on the market and are written by software developers and tested thoroughly before being released into the market. Comprehensive manuals with software, technical and user support are also available.Prototyping - Building a scaled-down experimental version of the new information system quickly and inexpensively and is demonstrating it to representatives of end-users.Applications development tools - Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) assists analyst in analysis and design phase of developing information systems/ software. Using software houses or bureaus - Instead of buying computer hardware, software houses are used in the short-term for data processing, as well as for back up facilities. End-user development -Due to backlog in development of information systems end-users develop their own applications. Outsourcing the operation or development of the information system - Hiring of an outside company to handle all or part of the data processing and development activities of an organisation at a fixed annual fee. Re-engineering business processes - Business process re-engineering not only concentrates on the redesigning of an information system but also the reshaping of work practices, information flows and the whole organisation, so as to take advantage of technological advancements with the objective to improve the quality, service and speed of the information system. Joint applications development - Creation of a partnership between the end-users and the information systems specialists during the development of information systems.Rapid applications development - The end-users and the information systems specialists meet at the start of development to identify the overall business objectives and to discuss the technology needed to support these objectives and produce a detailed definition of the new information system.

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Stefanie Raynor

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Q: What are alternative ways of developing acquiring information systems?
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