Basalt, Scoria, Diabase, Basaltic Glass, Gabbro. Obsidian may appear to be mafic due to its dark color but it is actually felsic
Mafic
The dark-colored igneous rock rich in iron and magnesium is called basalt. Basalt is a fine-grained rock that is commonly found in volcanic areas and oceanic crust. It is characterized by its dark color due to the presence of minerals like pyroxene and olivine.
Mafic igneous rock. ( due to Ferromagnesian minerals).
Yes. Basalt is an extrusive mafic igneous rock.
felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic.
Andesite is considered an intermediate rock between granite (felsic igneous rock) and basalt (mafic igneous rock), based on chemical composition.
The igneous rock with mostly pyroxenes and olivine is likely a mafic rock, such as basalt or gabbro. These minerals are common in mafic rocks due to their high iron and magnesium content. Mafic rocks are associated with oceanic crust and volcanic activity.
Ultramafic igneous rock contains the least silica.
No. First of all, the terms mafic and felsic generally only apply to igneous rock. even among igneous rocks, mafic and felsic are just ranges on a "spectrum" of composition. Other classifications and examples include ultramafic (peridotite), intermediate (andesite), and intermediate-felsic (dacite).
No, diorite is a simply an igneous rock with lots of mafic minerals and quartz.
A Mafic rock is a type of igneous rock that is rich in Iron and Magnesium instead of silica. The rocks are also darker in color like Basalt.
No. The terms mafic and felsic apply to igneous rocks. Limestone is a sedimentary/biochemical rock and so cannot be said to be mafic, felsic, or intermediate.