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"Sub-Investment Grade" or "Junk"

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16y ago

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What banks provide high interest bonds to customers?

High interest bonds are not issued by banks; they are issued by corporations that do not meet the standards of an investment-grade bonds. Like stocks, they are a corporate investment.


Why buys bonds and not stocks?

Bonds and stocks serve different purposes to the investor, and ideally you should buy both. Advantage of investment-grade bonds: the issuer is committed to paying you a stated amount of money on a stated date. The disadvantage is your return is limited to the agreed-on amount. Advantage of stocks: potentially unlimited return on your investment. The disadvantage is there are no guaranteed returns with stocks; you could potentially lose everything you invested in them. Speculative-grade bonds, or "junk bonds," have a risk/reward system more like stocks than investment-grade bonds.


Why are bonds called junk?

The term comes from a conversation between financier Michael Milken (who got filthy rich selling them) and billionaire Meshulam Riklis (who got filthy rich issuing them). In the old days, high-yield bonds were called "fallen angels"--investment-grade paper at issuance that fell from A-rated (investment grade) to low-B and C-rated (speculative grade) due to difficulties at the issuing company. The paper Riklis issued (and still issues) started out as speculative-grade bonds. Milken looked at what he was doing and said something like, "Meshulam, these are junk!" Riklis replied, "yes, but they pay interest and they sell at a discount."


What is the risk involved with high yield bonds?

The major risk with high yield bonds is losing all of your money you invest. These type of bonds have a very low rating much lower that the investment grade.


Why is an investment grade bond considered a safe investment?

Investment grade bonds are considered a safe investment because there is generally only a small risk of loss of principle when they are issued by highly rated corporations, U.S. government agencies or by the United States government, especially compared to higher risk investments like stocks. There is also a periodic coupon payment that provides a consistent income which the issuer of the bonds is obligated contractually to pay.


Why is an investment grade bond is considered a safe investment?

Investment grade bonds are considered a safe investment because there is generally only a small risk of loss of principle when they are issued by highly rated corporations, U.S. government agencies or by the United States government, especially compared to higher risk investments like stocks. There is also a periodic coupon payment that provides a consistent income which the issuer of the bonds is obligated contractually to pay.


What kind of bond has the highest risk of default?

High-yield (junk) bonds have the highest risk of default. These bonds are issued by companies with lower credit ratings and are more likely to default compared to investment-grade bonds.


What is the difference between junk bonds and traditional bonds?

A junk bond is any bond with a BB or below rating. Also called high-yield bonds, they can become this way following one of two paths. In the days before Michael Milken, investment-grade bonds became junk because of various downturns in a company's fortune. Milken's great innovation, the one that made him so rich he could pay a billion dollars in fines to the federal government and still be rich, was creating bonds that started out life as high-yield paper.


What has the author Roberto Blanco written?

Roberto Blanco has written: 'An empirical analysis of the dynamic relationship between investment-grade bonds and credit default swaps' -- subject(s): Bonds, Swaps (Finance)


Low risk investments?

Low risk investments generally corresponds with low level returns. Two examples of low risk investments would be investment-grade corporate bonds and uninsured municipal bonds.


Is BBB- an investment grade security?

Yes, a BBB bond or higher (such as A, AA or AAA) are investment grade. Many investors cannot invest in sub-investment grade (BB or lower).


What is an example of a fixed income benchmark?

The most commonly tracked fixed income benchmark is the Barclays (formerly Lehman) Aggregate index. This index includes Government, Agency, Corporate, ABS, MBS, CMBS and other types of bonds. It does not include sub-investment grade bonds. It's also called the "Yield Curve" that "Benchmark's" other types of bonds to the underling Treasuries