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Our cells grow by dividing and growing, dividing and growing, so that 1 cell becomes 2, 2 become 4 and so on. WHen we are born our cells grow to the required size and then the coding in our DNA turns off their growth. The growth can be switched on again if the body needs the cells for a reason, such as fighting infection. However, due to errors in the coding some cells either do not switch off, or are switched on again in error. These cells are cancers. They don't begin in any specific location, but can occur anywhere. About 20% of people will die of some form of cancer - and we don't know whay they got it... we know of some factors that increase the risk of cancer, but we still can't pinpoint what causes them in such a large proportion of the population.

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