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Coal rocks or more usually 'coal'. is a black shiny carboniferous rock.

It can be combusted to produce heat, carbon dioxide and other gases.

Historically, it was used to heat houses, factories, steam railway locomotives, ships, and electricity generation.

These uses are now largely obsolete, in favour of oil or gas. because oil and gas are easier to handle.

Today coal's use is mainly in the reduction of iron ore to produce iron.

Coal if heated in coke ovens to form impure carbon which is the carbon used for iron ore reduction.

In being heated in coke ovens it also releases other materials, notably, carbon dioxide, amminia, sulphur dioxide, hydrogen sulphide. etc., All these materials can be collected and used in the manufacture of other chemicals.

Coal can be thought of as 'solid crude oil'. Reason, it can by an industrial process, be converted into oil and gas. This industrial process, named SASOL, was developed in South Africa, during the 1960's, when there was a trade embargo of importing crude oil into South Africa, due to Apartheid'.

South Africa is 'blessed' with large deposits of coal, but no crude oil.

Combusting coal leaves a lot of dust/carbon particles and black smoke, and carbon dioxide. compared to oil /gas which also leaves a lot of carbon dioxide. The storage of coal , because it is a broken rock leaves a lot of unused space. As a solid material it is more difficult to transport, train/road, than oil/gas by pipeline.

So in the modern world, coal is mainly used in regions where it is plentiful , for iron ore reduction and electricity generation.

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lenpollock

Lvl 17
6mo ago

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