You need naked iron, in an environment containing oxygen (like most outside air, or water).
Steel is carbon saturated steel. Oxygen can't easily bind with the iron elements in steel, as carbon has a stronger bond, and even if an oxygen atom would pull out another atom out of the steel it would be a carbon atom, not an iron one.
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The conditions necessary for rusting are water (or water vapour) and air, specifically Oxygen. If one condition is absent and the other is present then rusting would not occur but if both are present then rusting will occur
To prevent tools from rusting and keep them in good condition, store them in a dry place, apply a rust-resistant coating, keep them clean and dry after use, and use a dehumidifier in storage areas if needed. Regularly inspect and maintain tools to catch any signs of rust early.
Water and oxygen are needed.
It has high affinity for electrons.
oxygen and water
Oxygen is a very important agent needed for rusting and decaying to take place. Oxygen binds with the surface and creates water while breaking down the substance.
To prevent a bike from rusting when left outside, you can regularly clean and dry it, apply a rust-resistant coating, store it in a covered area, or use a bike cover. Regular maintenance and protection can help preserve the bike's condition and prevent rusting.
Rusting typically requires the presence of oxygen in the gas phase, as this initiates the oxidation reaction that leads to the formation of rust. Additionally, moisture or water is also needed for the process of rusting to occur, as it helps accelerate the oxidation of the metal.
Because it has a LOW rusting thing... Pay attention to school XD
To accelerate rusting, you can expose the metal to moisture and oxygen, as these are the two key elements needed for the oxidation process that causes rust. You could also introduce salt or an acidic solution to speed up the rusting process. Additionally, increasing the temperature can also accelerate the rusting of metal.
Oil leaves a film on the surface that repels water and air, the two things needed for rust.