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Craters are impressions or indentations in the surface of a planet or moon. They form from the collision of an asteroid or meteoroid. They are typically circular and comparatively shallow, often with a raised rim. They are numerous on the Earth's Moon, and on planets such Mercury and Mars which are not protected by a dense atmosphere.

On Earth, erosion and vulcanism eventually erase the obvious shape of a crater, and few impacts make any substantial impression. A notable example is the Barringer crater near Winslow, Arizona, which has eroded little since it was formed about 50,000 years ago.

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How does the absence of water affect the moon craters?

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What caused the hills and lines on the moon?

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