Crystals with line defects are thermally unstable as its ethalpy change increases more than its entropy change. This leads to an increased in Gibbs free energy.
Defects in crystals refer to imperfections in the orderly arrangement of atoms within a crystalline structure. These defects can take various forms, including point defects (such as vacancies and interstitials), line defects (like dislocations), and surface defects (such as grain boundaries). They significantly influence the material's physical properties, including strength, electrical conductivity, and optical characteristics, ultimately affecting its performance in various applications. Understanding and controlling these defects is crucial in materials science and engineering.
Within a crystal there are point defects and line defects; point defects are missing or extra lattice points within the crystal lattice (vacancies or interstitials), line defects may be due to an 'extra' half lattice plane within the crystal. The end of a line defect plane is known as an edge dislocation, screw dislocations occur where part of a crystal is displaced over one lattice direction and is therefore twisted. Dislocation loops can occur where an edge and a screw dislocation intersect.
Any change in the configuration of the lattice of the crystal which causes the crystal structure to deviate from the ideal structure is called a crystal structure. It is of the following types - Point defects Line defects Surface defects volume defects
unstable line
they line up like that because i said to do it
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A thermally controlled mixing valve is connected between the hot supply line and the return line, tempering the hot supply with the cooler return water.
No you can make some crystals with table salt by making a saturated solution look how to do it on line
Common defects of plastics include warping, cracking, shrinking, and surface blemishes. These defects can occur due to factors such as improper cooling during molding, poor material selection, or inadequate design. Proper processing techniques and quality control measures are essential to minimize these defects.
Broiler chickens are highly line bred. Heat defects are the most common. Some have the incorrect number of toes. They are also prone to intestinal deformities.
The restoration mechanisms in metals are either dynamic recovery or dynamic recrystallization. These help to modify the microstructure by arranging line defects (dislocations) into surface defects (boundaries) thus ineffect reducing their spacing, and refining the microstructure.
It may be that the nylon is to smooth to provide a platform for the crystals to form.