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Most elements exhibit isotopes.

Taking hydrogen as an example. It has three isotopes, viz. Protium, Deuterium , and Tritium.

Protium (H-1)contains 1 proton and 1 electrons. It is the commonest isotopes of hydrogen, and is what is commonly thought of as hydrogen.

Deuterium (H-2 /(D))contains 1 proton , 1 electron and 1 neutron. It is sometimes referred to as 'Heavy hydrogen' and is used to make 'Heavy water' for nuclear reactors. etc.,

Tritium (H-3 /(T))contains 1 proton , 1 electron and 2 neutrons. It can be thought of as 'Super heavy hydrogen'. It is the least comment isotope, known only in trace amounts, and is Radio-Active.

Notice all isotopes of hydrogen contain only ONE proton and ONE electron , but the number of neutrons varies.

Other well known isotopes are Carbon-12 / -13/-14 and Chlorine =35/-37 and uranium-235/-236-238

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lenpollock

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3y ago

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