The long threads are called the warp and the shorter cross threads are called the weft.
The warp of the fabric means the lengthwise threads in the fabric. The weft is the horizontal weavers of the fabric.
Weft refers to the threads that run horizontally across the fabric during the weaving process. It is interlaced with the warp threads, which run vertically, to create the fabric structure. The weft threads are inserted over and under the warp threads to create different patterns and textures in the fabric.
Lint.
Oxford cloth is commonly woven in basketweave (2 threads over/under two threads), and has a lustrous finish.
A mixture fabric has parts that are made with the type of threads, such as cotton and wool woven in different parts of the fabric, such as stripes of cotton and wool. A blend is when the actual threads are made up of different types spun together and then formed into fabric.
A loom is a device used to weave fabric by interlacing yarn or threads. It provides the structure for the fabric by holding the warp threads taut while the weft threads are woven through. Looms can vary in size and complexity depending on the type of fabric being produced.
It is a type of fiber, sheeps hair that is spun into threads or yarns and then used to make a fabric.
When weaving cloth (fabric) on a loom, the weft threads are the ones that are passed back and forth horizontally over and under the vertical warp threads.
lame, pronounced lah-may.
lame, pronounced as if you were French, "le-may".
chambray
Gathering is the process where parallel rows of stitching are sewn along one edge of a piece of fabric. The threads are then pulled or "drawn" so that the fabric forms small folds along the threads. Shirring is similar to gathering. It is two or more rows of of gathered fabric used to decorate parts of garments or shape the garment.