Tay-Sachs disease
Tay-Sachs disease (TSD) is a fatal condition caused by a deficiency of the enzyme hexosaminidase A (Hex-A).
Gene therapy has the desired outcome of eradicating or curing diseases that are caused by a specific abnormality or mutation of a gene that is a killer. It is a developing science and slowly getting results.
One gene one enzyme theory
If you are trying to take a gene from a DNA strand and put insert it into a plasmid, you wouldn't want a restriction enzyme to cut that gene up, or else it would be pretty useless. In other words, you need an enzyme or two that cuts outside that gene so that it can be functional after it's inserted into a plasmid. After your gene of interest is inserted into a plasmid, the plasmid can be put back into a bacterium, then you could genetically engineer plants with it or let the bacterium reproduce and produce many copies of a protein that you had wanted to make in the first place.
Caused by defects in both copies of the gene that codes for an enzyme called galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT). There are 30 known different mutations in this gene that cause GALT to malfunction.
In humans, the gene that codes for the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase is an expmple of a recessive gene
i am from russia. every russian scientist knows that the gene that codes for an enzyme needed by the proteins is mitochondrion and ribosomes.
enzyme
If carried on a dominant allele, you either inherit it- and have the disease- or you don't- and do not have the disease, nor the gene that causes it. If you don't have the gene, you can not pass it to your offspring.
Genes are the functional units of heredity.
enzyme enzyme is right but it has been modified to polypeptide
It can be used to cure by placing the healthy gene or DNA in place of mutated DNA to cure any genetic disorder or cancers. Current therapy is to use drugs (chemicals) to solve problems. But gene therapy make a promise of complete cure if the gene is inserted completely in the deficient or damaged cells, once can be cured fully for the life time.