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What is the medical condition retinopathy of prematurity in premature infants?
Retinopathy of prematurity is a condition in which the blood vessels in the baby's eyes do not develop normally, and can, in some cases, result in blindness.
How is apnea of prematurity in premature infants treated?
Infants with serious apnea may need medications to stimulate breathing or oxygen through a tube inserted in the nose. Some infants may be placed on a ventilator.
What is jaundice in premature infants or prematurity?
Yellow discoloration of skin and whites of the eyes that results from excess bilirubin in the body's system.
What are some of the common medical conditions that occur in premature infants?
The medical conditions that may occur are respiratory distress syndrome, necrotizing enerocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, apnea of prematurity, patent ductus arteriosus, retinopathy of prematurity.
What can cause retinal damage in infants?
Retinal damage in infants can be caused by conditions such as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), infections like congenital toxoplasmosis or cytomegalovirus, genetic disorders, or trauma during birth. It is important for infants to receive regular eye exams to monitor for any signs of retinal damage.
What is a Dubowitz exam for premature infants or prematurity?
A standardized test that scores responses to 33 specific neurological stimuli to estimate an infant's neural development and, hence, gestational age.
What has the author Wayne F Schramm written?
Wayne F. Schramm has written: 'Perinatal mortality and prematurity in Missouri' -- subject(s): Childbirth, Infants, Infants (Premature), Medical Statistics, Mortality, Perinatal death, Prenatal care, Statistics, Vital Statistics
How much more common is cerebral palsy in premies?
The risk for CP in a preterm infant (32-37 weeks) is increased about five-fold over the risk for an infant born at term. Survivors of extremely preterm births (less than 28 weeks) face as much as a 50-fold increase in risk.
What is the prognosis for infants with CMV infection?
With treatment most infants with congenital CMV survive, although almost all suffer from its effects.
What is retinopathy?
What is Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)This information was developed by the National Eye Institute to help patients and their families search for general information about retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). An eye care professional who has examined the patient's eyes and is familiar with his or her medical history is the best person to answer specific questions. What is retinopathy of prematurity?Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants weighing about 2¾ pounds (1250 grams) or less that are born before 31 weeks of gestation (A full-term pregnancy has a gestation of 38 42 weeks). The smaller a baby is at birth, the more likely that baby is to develop ROP. This disorder which usually develops in both eyes is one of the most common causes of visual loss in childhood and can lead to lifelong vision impairment and blindness. ROP was first diagnosed in 1942.Frequently Asked Questions about Retinopathy of PrematurityHow many infants have retinopathy of prematurity?Today, with advances in neonatal care, smaller and more premature infants are being saved. These infants are at a much higher risk for ROP. Not all babies who are premature develop ROP. There are approximately 3.9 million infants born in the U.S. each year; of those, about 28,000 weigh 2¾ pounds or less. About 14,000 16,000 of these infants are affected by some degree of ROP. The disease improves and leaves no permanent damage in milder cases of ROP. About 90 percent of all infants with ROP are in the milder category and do not need treatment. However, infants with more severe disease can develop impaired vision or even blindness. About 1,100 1,500 infants annually develop ROP that is severe enough to require medical treatment. About 400 600 infants each year in the US become legally blind from ROP.
Is prematurity considered a preexisting condition?
yes
What percentage of infants are born prematurely?
Approximately 10% of infants are born prematurely, defined as being born before 37 weeks of gestation. This rate can vary by region and population, with factors such as maternal health, socioeconomic status, and access to prenatal care influencing prematurity rates. Premature birth can lead to various health complications for the infant, making it an important public health concern.
