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Pythagoras discovered eternal truths in mathematics. While his religious teachings, based around these eternal truths, are no longer followed in the modern world, mathematics is seen philosophically as based on provable truths, acceptable to theists and atheists alike.

Atheists are likely to accept what science teaches, as are most theists. However, not everything that science teaches is an eternal truth, in that scientists are constantly attempting to challenge accepted theories and will update them in the light of new information. Some theists take this as a weakness of science and cherry-pick the science they are willing to accept and those they refuse to accept, often on spurious grounds.


Ethics ought also be a fertile ground for eternal truths, since every age believes that what is right to do will always be right to do, and what is wrong to do will always be wrong to do. Some theists claim the high moral ground because their God gives them immutable guidance on what is right. However, a study of, for example, Christian ethics shows how teachings have both changed and diversified over the centuries. An extreme example is how slavery was once thought consistent with Christianity, even approved in The Bible, but is now considered abhorrent.


If we exclude faith-based 'truths' that can not be shared by atheists, and indeed are not even shared by all theists, there are few eternal truths outside mathematics and, to some extent, science.

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