Market positioning is the manipulation of a brand or family of brands to create a positive perception in the eyes of the public. If a product is well positioned, it will have strong sales, and it may become the go-to brand for people who need that particular product. Poor positioning, on the other hand, can lead to bad sales and a dubious reputation. A number of things are involved in market positioning, with entire firms specializing in this activity and working with clients to position their products effectively.
When a product is released, the company needs to think beyond what the product is for when it comes to positioning. It also thinks about the kinds of people it wants to buy the product. For example, a luxury car manufacturer might be less interested in promoting reliability, and more interested in promoting drivability, appealing to people who are looking for high-end cars which are enjoyable and exciting to drive. Conversely, a company making mouthwash might want to go for the bottom end of the market with an appealing low price, accompanied by claims asking consumers to "compare to the leading brand" so that they can see that the product contains the same active ingredients as a famous brand, at a much lower price.
Market positioning is a tricky process. Companies need to see how consumers perceive their product, and how differences in presentation can impact perception. Periodically, companies may reposition, trying to adjust their perception among the public. For example, a company might redesign product packaging, start a new ad campaign, or engage in similar activities to capture a new share of the market.
Definition
An effort to influence consumer perception of a brand or product relative to the perception of competing brands or products. Its objective is to occupy a clear, unique, and advantageous position in the consumer's mind.
Thus, positioning is EVERYTHING, because, positioning IS that unique value you offer, to that target market you seek, in ways that are better, more effective, more amazingly meeting your needs than any of your competitors. And, the customer service, and employee relationships need to MATCH or be INTEGRATED with the market positioning.
A local farmers' market, a flea market, stock markets
Stoks and bonds
A local farmers' market, a flea market, stock markets
Non Physical Markets/Virtual markets - In such markets, buyers purchase goods and services through internet. In such a market the buyers and sellers do not meet or interact physically, instead the transaction is done through internet. Examples - Rediff shopping, eBay etc.
Some examples of markets that exhibit characteristics of monopolistic competition include the fast food industry, the clothing industry, and the personal care products industry. In these markets, firms offer differentiated products to attract customers, and there are many competitors vying for market share.
Three examples of resource markets include the labor market, where employers hire workers for their skills; the capital market, where financial resources such as stocks and bonds are traded; and the raw materials market, where natural resources like oil, minerals, and agricultural products are bought and sold. Each of these markets plays a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the allocation of resources necessary for production and growth.
Three examples of resource markets include the labor market, where workers offer their skills in exchange for wages; the commodity market, where raw materials like oil, metals, and agricultural products are traded; and the capital market, where financial assets such as stocks and bonds are bought and sold to fund businesses and projects. Each of these markets plays a crucial role in allocating resources efficiently within the economy.
Emerging markets are economies that are in the process of rapid growth and industrialization. Examples include countries like India, Brazil, China, and South Africa. These nations often exhibit increasing GDP, improving infrastructure, and expanding middle classes, attracting foreign investment. Other examples can include nations like Indonesia, Mexico, and Turkey, which are also experiencing significant economic development.
In the United States there are only 6 real movie studios taking in over 90% of the market's revenues.
there are 2 different definitions of commodity markets; the securities one and the one where we all buy and sell things. A commodity is something we sell but in the securities world, it means minerals, orange juice, etc.
In a global economy, markets can be categorized into several types, including financial markets, where currencies and stocks are traded internationally; commodity markets, where raw materials like oil, gold, and agricultural products are exchanged; and digital markets, which facilitate the buying and selling of goods and services online across borders. Additionally, labor markets allow for the movement of workers between countries, impacting global talent and skills distribution. These interconnected markets highlight the interdependence of economies worldwide.
Examples of bond markets include the U.S. Treasury market, where government bonds are issued and traded, and the corporate bond market, where companies issue bonds to raise capital. Additionally, municipal bond markets involve state and local governments issuing bonds for public projects. Internationally, bond markets can be seen in regions like the Eurobond market, where bonds are issued in currencies other than the home currency of the issuer.