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Q: What are finches on the Galapagos island were similar in form except for variations of their beaks Darwin observed that these variations were useful for?
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How are the finches on galapagos island similar?

They're birds of the Galapagos Island


Are finches in Galapagos islands similar?

No, evolution has created different species of finches on the Galapagos Islands. There are 15 different species that are found on the Galapagos islands.


What did Darwin observe about the finches on the Galapagos's islands?

That the finches were similar to the ones on the mainland, but had adapted to the island environment.


What did the grants learn about mate choices from the Galapagos finches?

That finches prefer mates with beaks similar in size to their own.


What did the Grants learn about mate choice from the Galapagos finches?

That finches prefer mates with beaks similar in size to their own.


What did Charles Darwin observe about finches on the galapagos islands?

That the finches were similar to the ones on the mainland, but had adapted to the island environment.


The observation by Darwin that finches belonging to different species on the Galapagos Islands have many similar physical characteristics supports the conclusion that these finches?

share a common ancestor and have evolved to adapt to different ecological niches on the islands. This observation provided evidence for Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.


What example is most similar to the evidence that Darwin used to support his idea of natural selection?

An example similar to the evidence Darwin used to support natural selection is the variation in the beak sizes of Galapagos finches. Darwin observed that the finches' beak sizes varied based on the types of food available on each island, showing how adaptations can lead to differential survival and reproduction, supporting his theory of natural selection.


What did Charles Darwin observe on the Galapagos Islands?

Charles Darwin observed unique species of plants and animals on the Galapagos Islands that had adapted to their specific environments, leading to the development of his theory of evolution through natural selection. He noted differences in similar species living on different islands, which contributed to his understanding of how species can evolve over time.


What about the modern organism Darwin studied led him to the idea of descent with modification?

Organisms on island clusters were very similar to each other and to nearby mainland species.


What did Darwin infer from his observations of organisms in south America and the Galapagos's islands?

All the species of finches on the Galapagos Islands appear morphologically very similar, varying mostly in terms of beak size and behavior; they all look very much like a species of finch from the mainland of South America. This suggests that all the finches on the Galapagos are descended from one original colonist species that went through an adaptive radiation. Because of the small, isolated environment of the Galapagos, the finches have become the topic of extensive study into natural selection. The studies that have been conducted on the finches show strong selection for larger beaks during droughts. These data show that climatic changes can have profound effects on the morphology of a species and potentially lead to the formation of new species. When Darwin visited the Galapagos, he observed and collected some of the finch species, believing that they represented a very diverse set of birds that were not closely related. Their significance was not recognized until later, when ornithologist John Gould pointed out that the birds were all closely related finches (Desmond and Moore 1991). But because Darwin originally collected some of the specimens and because the finches showed so much evidence for evolution and natural selection, they have been dubbed "Darwin's finches." This has led many people to conclude (mistakenly) that Darwin's theory of evolution was specifically inspired by the finches The zoologist Thomas Bell showed that the Galápagos tortoises were native to the islands. By mid-March, Darwin was convinced that creatures arriving in the islands had become altered in some way to form new species on the different islands, and investigated transmutation while noting his speculations in his "Red Notebook" which he had begun on the Beagle. In mid-July, he began his secret "B" notebook on transmutation


What animals did Darwin did discover?

tortiose and finch.(Galapagos Islands