1/4 1/8 1/50 1/200 1/4000 etc...
1/4000 - 30sec
Shutter speeds determine the length of time that the shutter is open, and that the film or sensor receives light. If I wanted to freeze the motion of a speeding car for example, I would need to have the shutter open for a very short period of time. If I wanted to show that the car is moving, I would leave the shutter open for a bit longer. Many different effects can be achieved by changing the shutter speed.
Focal plane shutter with speeds from 30 seconds to 1/4,000 of a second.
An electronic shutter uses sensors to control exposure time, resulting in faster shutter speeds and silent operation. A mechanical shutter uses physical curtains to control exposure time, offering more precise control and durability.
Slow shutter speed - keeps the shutter curtain open for longer periods of time, e.g. when you shoot at night or in fading low light. Fast shutter speeds are used to capture action or when scene you are trying to shoot is well lit. In this case the shutter opens and closes in a fraction of a second!
All cameras have multiple shutter speeds and depending the mode your camera is (Manual, Auto, etc...) the camera will choose what shutter speed it thinks will be appropriate for the picture. And most cameras will also not tell you the shutter speed you used, while some will.
ISO, shutter speed, and aperture make up the exposure triangle in photography. ISO refers to the sensitivity of the camera sensor to light. Shutter speed controls the amount of time the sensor is exposed to light. A higher ISO allows for faster shutter speeds, while a lower ISO requires slower shutter speeds to achieve proper exposure. Balancing these settings is crucial for capturing well-exposed photos.
The main difference between electronic shutter and mechanical shutter in cameras is how they operate. Electronic shutter uses a sensor to capture the image electronically, without any physical movement. This results in a silent operation and allows for faster shutter speeds. Mechanical shutter, on the other hand, uses physical curtains to block and expose the sensor, creating a distinctive sound and limiting the maximum shutter speed. In summary, electronic shutter is quieter and faster, while mechanical shutter is more traditional and has limitations on speed.
The best shutter speed for capturing a sharp image depends on the lighting conditions and the subject's movement. In general, a faster shutter speed (1/250 or higher) is recommended for capturing fast-moving subjects or reducing camera shake. However, slower shutter speeds (1/60 or lower) can be used for capturing motion blur or in low light conditions. Experiment with different shutter speeds to find the best one for your specific situation.
Shutter speed refers to the length of time that a camera's shutter remains open to allow light to hit the sensor or film when taking a photograph. It is a critical component of exposure, influencing how motion is captured in an image—faster shutter speeds can freeze motion, while slower speeds can create a blur effect. Measured in seconds or fractions of a second, it works in conjunction with aperture and ISO to control the overall brightness and clarity of a photo. Adjusting shutter speed is essential for achieving the desired creative effect in photography.
To change the shutter speed on your camera, locate the dial or menu option that controls the shutter speed settings. Adjust the setting to a faster or slower speed to capture different motion effects in your photos. Experiment with different shutter speeds to achieve the desired look for your images.
A shutter speed of 125 refers to the time the camera's shutter remains open to expose the sensor to light, specifically 1/125th of a second. This speed is a common setting for capturing images in bright conditions or when you want to freeze motion without blurring. Faster shutter speeds can help reduce motion blur, while slower speeds can create artistic effects, but at 1/125, most subjects will be captured clearly.