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Slate is a type of metamorphic rock. It is a foliated metamorphic rock that has a banded, or layered, appearance due to exposure to directed pressure and heat.
nonconformity
If you can find an open piece of dirt, you can find rocks. All rocks fallinto those three categories. If you find a flat, smooth piece of rock, you might have found slate, a metamorphic rock. However, most metamorphic rocks are hard to find in the New York area, as there are few plate tectonics in these parts. Anyhow, look for rocks and use this rock key: http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/rockkey/index.html
The foliation is caused by the massive force of pressure and high temperature which results from mountain building processes caused by plate collisions. The heat and pressure combine to realign the existing minerals from a random orientation to one of parallel orientation, thus creating the visible lines or platy cleavages found in foliated metamorphic rocks. The lines of foliation are created perpendicularly to the force being applied.
Metamorphic Rock
foliation
The thin flat layering found in most metamorphic rocks is called foliation
The two main groups of metamorphic rocks are foliated and non-foliated. Foliated metamorphic rocks show layering and parallel alignment of flat mineral crystals (ex. micas). The "banded texture in metamorphic rocks" is one of the specific kinds of foliated textures. It is referred to as gneissic banding. Essentially, this texture displays alternating layers of light and dark minerals. These rocks are called gneiss- the light bands form from quartz and feldspars, while the dark ones form from ferromagnesian minerals.
Slate is a type of metamorphic rock. It is a foliated metamorphic rock that has a banded, or layered, appearance due to exposure to directed pressure and heat.
The thin flat layering found in most metamorphic rocks is called foliation
foliation
Foliation.. of course!
Foliation.. of course!
nonconformity
High Pressure.
A non-foliated rock is a metamorphic rock that does not display a lamellar texture or distinct light and dark banding common to foliated metamorphic rocks. Non-foliated rock includes quartzite, marble, and metabasalt. Non-foliated metamorphic rocks are most often derived from single mineral sedimentary rocks like limestone and quartz sandstone. == == == ==
If you can find an open piece of dirt, you can find rocks. All rocks fallinto those three categories. If you find a flat, smooth piece of rock, you might have found slate, a metamorphic rock. However, most metamorphic rocks are hard to find in the New York area, as there are few plate tectonics in these parts. Anyhow, look for rocks and use this rock key: http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/rockkey/index.html