Flexible Budgets sound a bit like an oxymoron but really they're not. Budgets are usually built on an assumption or set of assumptions such as units produced, cargo moved, or customers helped. If these assumptions are achieved then the expenses anticipated in the budget should occur and variances calculated are valid. But, let's say that drastic change occurs in your industry rendering the assumptions upon which the budget was built hopelessly outdated. Examples of this could be the loss of a critical vendor or the influx of a major new customer. This would make comparisons of actual expenses to outdated budget expenses worthless. But flexible budgets can attempt to compensate for such changes by flexing the budgeted expenses based on changes to those underlying assumptions.Ok, here's a simplified example:
You make widgets. You forecast with all known information at budget time that there will be a market for your widgets of 100 next year. It cost you $2 per widget to make so your expenses would be $200. As you cruise through second quarter your sales team pulls off the order of the century and now you anticipate selling 10,000 widgets. Yippie! But suddenly your expenses are through the roof - duh - and at year's end you have expenses of $19,000. Comparing this to the budget of $200 you have a negative variance of $18,800. Is that bad to have expenses of $19,000? No. Your budget is not reflecting the new reality of selling 10,000 widgets.
Here's where flexible budgeting comes in. You establish what your budgeted expenses should "flex" on. In our case it would be widgets and by what relationship your expenses should flex. In our example above the relationship is $2 per widget. If your budget "flexed" on the number of widgets, the expenses would now be $20,000 and with this new number the variance calculation would make more sense.
Hope this helps.
Rolling budgets have many benefits. They are more flexible than static budgetsÊand allow for changes to be made in the system easier.
Yes, all budgets depend on sales budgets because budgets can't exceed the amount of available money. When sales are poor, the budgets will be smaller.
Budgets are not expressed in dollar value termed non-financial budgets.
Budgets for what specifically?
yes i think so too
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Flexible budgets are prepared for different capacity levels like normal capacity, optimistic capacity and pesimistic capacity based on actual budgets.
The activity base should not be expressed in dollars or other currency. For example, direct labor cost is usually a poor choice for an activity base in flexible budgets. Changes in wage rates affect the activity base but do not usually result in a proportionate change in overhead. Therefore, it is normally best to use physical, rather than financial, measures of activity in flexible budgets..Answer - NO
they force the manager to compare actual costs at one level of activity to budgeted costs at a different level of activity.
Rolling budgets have many benefits. They are more flexible than static budgetsÊand allow for changes to be made in the system easier.
ask your brain
Yes, all budgets depend on sales budgets because budgets can't exceed the amount of available money. When sales are poor, the budgets will be smaller.
About operational budgets can be read in
Budgets are not expressed in dollar value termed non-financial budgets.
Budgets for what specifically?
A department of strategy and budgets dur lol
In short, flexible are much more adventagous in comparison to static planned budgets. Static budgets are prepared before the period, therefore the amount of units sold are likely to be incorrect. This is fine, because it's a budget, but it is not very useful for decision making. Flexible budgets are prepared once the number of actual units sold is known. Think about it this way. If a company sells 200 units, but the static budget predicted 100, all of your expenses are going to result in unfavorable variances. However, expenses would be expected to increase with an increase in sales. Therefore, it is adventagous in terms of decision making based on the variances. The varainces tell managers such things as the efficiency of labor and material usages, as well as the price variances. Hope this helps, but there's tons of info out there for you to find.