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What happens to the molecules in a solid when it dissolves?
When a solid dissolves in a solvent, the intermolecular forces holding the molecules in the solid lattice break. The solvent molecules surround the solute molecules, causing them to separate and disperse evenly throughout the solvent. The solute molecules become completely surrounded by solvent molecules in a process called solvation.
What happen to liquid in water?
When a solid is placed in water, it will dissolve if the attractive forces between the water molecules and the solid molecules are stronger than the forces holding the solid molecules together. If the solid does not dissolve, it may remain suspended in the water as a suspension or sink to the bottom as a sediment.
When a solid substance is placed in water or another liquid particles of the substance break awayand move into a liquid what is this called?
This process is called dissolution, where the solid particles break down and disperse into the liquid. This occurs when the attractive forces between the liquid molecules and the solid particles are greater than the forces holding the solid together.
The attractive forces binding the molecules of a solid can be weakened by?
The attractive forces between molecules can be weakened by supplying them with heat energy.
Carbon dioxide a nonpolar molecule can exist in both the liquid and solid state The reason is because of?
Carbon dioxide can exist in both liquid and solid states due to intermolecular forces. While carbon dioxide is nonpolar, it can undergo weak dispersion forces called London forces between molecules, allowing it to transition into a liquid or solid form under specific temperature and pressure conditions.
What is the attraction between water molecules and the molecules of solid surfaces called?
The attraction between water molecules and solid surfaces is called adhesion. This phenomenon is due to the intermolecular forces between the molecules involved, leading to the water molecules being attracted to the surface of the solid.
What are the forces that attract the molecules of a liquid to a different compound usually a solid are called?
These forces are called adhesion forces.
Are there strong forces of attractions between particles in a solid?
There are strong forces of attraction between particles in a solid.
What happens to the molecules in a solid when it dissolves?
When a solid dissolves in a solvent, the intermolecular forces holding the molecules in the solid lattice break. The solvent molecules surround the solute molecules, causing them to separate and disperse evenly throughout the solvent. The solute molecules become completely surrounded by solvent molecules in a process called solvation.
What happen to liquid in water?
When a solid is placed in water, it will dissolve if the attractive forces between the water molecules and the solid molecules are stronger than the forces holding the solid molecules together. If the solid does not dissolve, it may remain suspended in the water as a suspension or sink to the bottom as a sediment.
What is the same and different between the spacing in molecules in solid and a gas?
In a solid, molecules are closely packed together with strong intermolecular forces, leading to a fixed shape and volume. In a gas, molecules are far apart with weak intermolecular forces, allowing them to move freely and fill the container they are in. Both phases have molecules, but differ in their spacing and behavior due to their respective intermolecular forces.
How do the molecules of a solid differ from the molecules in a gas?
In solid, the molecules r tightly packed by intermolecular forces, but in gas these forces r very loose.
When the molecules in matter are held very tightly together by forces between them the matter is?
slolid
Do molecules touch each other in a solid state?
In a solid state, molecules are packed closely together but they do not touch each other in the traditional sense. There is a small distance between molecules due to the forces of attraction and repulsion between them.
When a solid substance is placed in water or another liquid particles of the substance break awayand move into a liquid what is this called?
This process is called dissolution, where the solid particles break down and disperse into the liquid. This occurs when the attractive forces between the liquid molecules and the solid particles are greater than the forces holding the solid together.
How are the strong interionic forces in the solid overcome to permit the solid to dissolve?
When a solid dissolves in a solvent, the solvent molecules surround the ions of the solid, breaking the interionic forces between them. This process occurs because the interactions between the ions and the solvent molecules are energetically favorable, allowing the solid to dissociate into its constituent ions and disperse throughout the solvent.
The attractive forces binding the molecules of a solid can be weakened by?
The attractive forces between molecules can be weakened by supplying them with heat energy.
