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What happens if you have a glucokinase deficiency?
You can't produce insulin
Which has a higher Vmax: glucokinase or hexokinase?
Glucokinase
Why is glucokinase inactive in the nucleus?
Glucokinase Regulatory Protein is found in the nucleus which binds glucokinase to inactive it
where is glucokinase active intracellularly?
in the cytosol
What is the glucose sensor in B-cells Why?
glucokinase. glucokinase has a high km(low affinity for glucose) so glucokinase only phosphorylates glucose when blood glucose is high, such as after a meal. As such, it makes sense that this would be sensor for B-cells
What enzyme catalyze the phosphorylation of glucose after a meal?
glucokinase
What enzyme phosphorylates 90% of the glucose in the liver?
glucokinase
Which has a higher affinity for glucose: hexokinase or glucokinase?
Hexokinase
Which of the following is characteristic of hexokinase (as opposed to glucokinase)?
It is not inducible by insulin
Where is glucokinase located intracellularly?
equilibriates between the nucleus and cytosol
Where is glucokinase located?
Pancreatic Beta cells and liver hepatocytes. Read more in link.
What are example of enzymes regulated by feed back?
Glucokinase is the enzyme responsible for phosphorylation of glucose in the first step of glycolysis. The glucokinase complex is modified by two different molecules: citrate and ATP. Citrate and ATP are both products of the sequence of reactions in aerobic respiration and are consequently products of glycolysis. As these two molecules' concentrations in the cell build up, they bind to the allosteric site of glucokinase and shut it down.
