Grants in aid are grants to states to achieve a public project or service.
Categorical grants are grants that are given to states for a SPECIFIC PURPOSE.
Block grants are given to states for a GENERAL purpose.
Federal grants-in-aid used only for a designated activity are called categorical grants. If a state accepts a federal grant-in-aid, it must comply with federal restrictions on its use.
Grants in aid are grants to states to achieve a public project or service. Categorical grants are grants that are given to states for a SPECIFIC PURPOSE. Block grants are given to states for a GENERAL purpose.
Categorical grant
Block Grants: Block grants leave it up to the grant receiver (for example, a US State from the Federal Government) to decide what to do with the money. Categorical Grant: Categorical grants are granted to the receiver (for example, a US State from the Federal Government) for a specific project or projects. Many times these projects include interstate (road) funding, education funding, or state job funding.
why do state officials prefer block grants as form of federal aid
categorical grants
may only use money for the single purpose specified in the grant-in-aid.
The three main types of grants in aid are categorical grants, block grants, and formula grants. Categorical grants are designated for specific purposes and often come with strict regulations on how funds can be used. Block grants provide more flexibility, allowing states or local governments to allocate funds to a broader range of activities within a general area. Formula grants are distributed based on predetermined criteria, such as population size or income level, ensuring that funds are allocated based on need.
An example would be Head Start or the Food Stamp program.
at the end of world war II
Revenue Sharing - Can be used for anything Block Grants - Has one general purpose, Central government gives money to state of "technology" can use for computers, phones etc. Categorical Grants - One specific things - Computers for Public schools.
A categorical grant is given to a state as federal aid. This type of grant can be used for education supplied by the state. A project grant is a federal grant that is awarded to a state that meets the criteria for issues such as, mental health.