purines
thymines, guanines, adenines, and cytosines
Given that DNA base pairing rules state that cytosine pairs with guanine and adenine pairs with thymine, for every cytosine there must be one guanine. Therefore, if there are 45 cytosines, there must also be 45 guanines.
Since DNA base pairs always have an equal amount of adenine and thymine, if there are 45 cytosines, there would also be 45 guanines. Therefore, the number of adenines would be equal to the number of thymines, making it 100 - 45 - 45 = 10 adenines.
what are 4 bases that make up the rungs of the DNA ladder
Chargaff found that a peculiar regularity existed in the ratios of nucleotide bases. In the DNA of each species he studied, the number of adenines approximately equaled the number of thymine, and the number of guanines approximately equaled the number of cytosine. Essentially, A=T and C=G.
I just did this paper in Biology, the answer is Hydrogen bonds! :)
It depends on the type of gas used, mustard gas was one of the most common types and this attached an alkyle group to guanine nucleotides in DNA. if these guanines were in genes then transcription stopped and replication of the DNA was stopped (or went seriously wrong) this normal lead to apoptosis (programed cell death) but depending on what genes were mutated and the type of cell attacked then it could cause cancer.
Chargaff observed that the number of Guanine units in a section/piece of DNA was the same as the number of Cysteine units and that the number of Thymine units equaled the number of Adenine units. This matched the double helix structure because Cysteine pairs with Guanine, and Thymine pairs with Adenine - meaning that Chargaff was right in that there must be an equal number of Cysteines and Guanines as well as equal Thymines and Adenines.
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 7 words with the pattern -UA-I--S. That is, eight letter words with 2nd letter U and 3rd letter A and 5th letter I and 8th letter S. In alphabetical order, they are: dualises dualisms dualists dualizes guanines quakings suasions
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern GUA-I-E-. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter G and 2nd letter U and 3rd letter A and 5th letter I and 7th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are: guanines
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 12 words with the pattern G-A--N--. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter G and 3rd letter A and 6th letter N. In alphabetical order, they are: gearings glazings gnawings gradines gratinee gratings gravings grazings guanines guaranas guaranis guaranty
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern -UAN-NE-. That is, eight letter words with 2nd letter U and 3rd letter A and 4th letter N and 6th letter N and 7th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are: guanines