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The latissimus dorsi and pectorals major are synergists for shoulder adduction
Internal rotation of the shoulder
pectoralis major latissimus dorsi teres major subscapularis
flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, hoizontal abduction/extention, internal rotation, external rotation, circumduction, adduction/flexion
Internal rotation refers to the rotation towards the axis of the body. External rotation refers to the rotation away from the center of the body.
the glenohumeral joint space. usually two different ap projections are taken (depending on hospital protocol) AP internal rotation (of the humerus) and an external rotation looking at shoulder-arm articulations. you should be able to see a complete clavicle also.
The glenohumeral joint is commonly known as the shoulder joint it is not a muscle. It acts functionally as a diarthrosis and multiaxial joint.It is the most moveable joint in the body.Flexion and extension of the shoulder joint in the (sagittal plane).Abduction and adduction of the shoulder (frontal plane).Horizontal abduction and horizontal adduction of the shoulder (transverse plane).Medial and lateral rotation of shoulder (also known as internal and external rotation).Circumduction of the shoulder (a combination of flexion/extension and abduction/adduction).
Synergists help steady movements and fixators help stablize the prime movers origin.
the best test for supraspinatus tendinitis are painful arc syndrome test. How to do :Rotator cuff is actively in external rotation and abduction of the shoulder.Resist abduction of the shoulder with internal rotation of the shoulder to test for this (simply make a first with the thumb sticking up and then turn it up side down.
Rotation
Internal rotation with a band is an exercise that strengthens or tones the muscles that help rotate your shoulder inward, or towards your body.Reviewed ByReview Date: 06/29/2011Tracy Ann Wright, PT, Roswell, Georgia. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
shoulder