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What are herpesviruses?

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GaleEncyofMedicine

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14y ago
Updated: 8/19/2019

Herpesviruses-- A family of viruses responsible for cold sores, chicken pox, and genital herpes.

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Herpesviruses probably cause more human illnesses than any other group of viruses Which of these diseases is not caused by one of the herpesviruses?

Diabetes


What does having prior cmv exposure?

CMV stands for cytomegalovirus. It is a virus that is in a group of herpesviruses. It's usually asymptomatic, but sometimes produces symptoms such as swelling of lymph nodes, aches and pains, and fever.


Virus that has ability to remain dormant?

Yes they can stay dorman for a while and active again. In some bacteriaphages there is a replicaiton cycle exist called lysogenic cycle where the phage DNA kept dormant in host. but this can change when a stimuli triggers them, it enters to lytic cycle and kill the host.


What is the genus for herpes?

The genus for herpes is Herpesvirus. This genus includes several species that cause infections in humans and animals, such as Herpes simplex virus (HSV), Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Herpesviruses are characterized by their ability to establish latent infections and can reactivate later in life.


Viruses that causes infection resulting in alternating periods of activity with symptoms and inactivity without symptoms are called?

These viruses are called latent viruses. They can remain dormant within the host for extended periods, only becoming active to produce symptoms periodically. Examples include herpesviruses and certain types of adenoviruses.


Which virus type would be released by budding?

Enveloped viruses are typically released by budding. This process involves the viral envelope fusing with the host cell membrane, allowing the virus to bud off from the cell without causing immediate cell death. Some examples of enveloped viruses include influenza, HIV, and herpesviruses.


What virus family does herpes belong to?

Herpesviruses are a virus family that include a number of different herpes viruses such as herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) also known as Human Herpes Virus 1 and 2 (HHV-1, HHV-2)


Which kind of virus begins multiplying last?

Viruses that exhibit a latent phase, such as herpesviruses, begin multiplying last. After initial infection, these viruses can remain dormant in host cells for extended periods before reactivating and replicating. This contrasts with lytic viruses, which typically begin multiplying soon after infection. The latency allows them to evade the host's immune response until conditions favor reactivation.


Which virus can be seen without electron microscope?

Some viruses can be seen without an electron microscope using a light microscope. These include larger viruses such as herpesviruses and poxviruses, which may be visible at higher magnifications. However, smaller viruses like influenza or HIV typically require an electron microscope for visualization due to their size.


What type of microbe causes meningitis?

Meningitis can be caused by different types of microbes, including bacteria (such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis), viruses (such as enteroviruses and herpesviruses), fungi (such as Cryptococcus neoformans), and parasites (such as Naegleria fowleri). The specific cause of meningitis can vary depending on the age of the individual, underlying health conditions, and other factors.


What does it mean when a virus can sleep?

When a virus is said to "sleep," it typically refers to its ability to enter a dormant state, often called latency. In this state, the virus is not actively replicating or causing disease, but it can remain in the host's cells without being detected by the immune system. This dormancy allows the virus to evade the host's defenses and can reactivate later, potentially causing infection again. This behavior is commonly seen in certain viruses, such as herpesviruses.


What are the strains of meningitis?

The main strains of meningitis are bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic. Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe and can be caused by bacteria like Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Viral meningitis is more common, typically caused by viruses like enteroviruses or herpesviruses. Fungal and parasitic meningitis are less common and usually seen in individuals with compromised immune systems.