insulin
The body regulates the absorption of water and glucose through the process of osmoregulation and hormonal control. Osmoregulation helps maintain the balance of water in the body by adjusting the amount of water absorbed in the intestines based on the body's hydration levels. Hormones like insulin and glucagon help regulate the absorption of glucose in the bloodstream by signaling cells to take in or release glucose as needed.
The liver helps regulate glucose levels in the blood by storing excess glucose as glycogen when levels are high and releasing glucose into the bloodstream when levels are low. It also helps convert other substances into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis.
pancrease
Trypsin is an enzyme produced by the pancreas that helps digest proteins. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels by promoting glucose uptake. Glucagon is a hormone also produced by the pancreas that helps increase blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of glucose from storage.
This is an accessory organ attached to the digestive tract and helps to regulate glucose levels.
Insulin helps move glucose from the bloodstream into cells to be used for energy. It also helps to regulate blood sugar levels by promoting the storage of excess glucose in the liver and muscles as glycogen. Additionally, insulin plays a role in promoting the storage of fats and proteins.
Yes, birth control can help regulate hormone levels in the body by controlling the levels of estrogen and progesterone, which can help manage menstrual cycles and reduce symptoms of hormonal imbalances.
high & low blood sugars, respectively
Insulin is the hormone responsible for decreasing blood glucose levels. It is released by the pancreas in response to high blood sugar levels, helping to regulate glucose in the body.
Insulin and glucagon are two sets of hormones that regulate blood glucose levels but do so in opposing ways. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating cellular uptake of glucose and promoting its storage as glycogen. In contrast, glucagon raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the conversion of glycogen back into glucose in the liver. Together, these hormones maintain homeostasis in blood sugar levels, responding to the body's energy needs.
If blood glucose levels are too high, the pancreas will secrete insulin. Insulin helps lower blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy or storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles. Additionally, insulin inhibits the liver's production of glucose, further helping to regulate blood sugar levels.
There is no mention of cell permeability in the Wikipedia article. What insulin does is increase the transport of glucose within cells. As the cells use insulin more, the blood sugar decreases. Certain cell types need insulin to get proper glucose levels, so that is why someone with diabetes might be hungry all the time and still losing weight. So cells can starve even when the blood glucose levels are high.The insulin receptors regulate the number and operation of transporter proteins. Insulin tells fat cells to store glucose. It also tells the pancreas to not release glucagon. Glucgon causes the liver to convert stored glycogen to glucose. So insulin helps prevent that process.