What are kidney disorders?

Answer 1

There is Chronic Kidney Failure. There is also Kidney Nephrolithotems, and Kidney cancer.

Answer 2

Kidney disorders, also known as renal disorders, refer to a wide range of medical conditions that affect the kidneys' structure and function. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for several crucial functions in the body, including:

Filtration of Blood: The kidneys filter waste products, excess fluids, and electrolytes from the bloodstream, eliminating them from the body as urine.

Blood Pressure Regulation: The kidneys help regulate blood pressure by controlling the volume of blood in the circulatory system and releasing the enzyme renin, which plays a role in blood pressure regulation.

Electrolyte Balance: They maintain the balance of essential electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, in the body.

Common kidney disorders and conditions include:

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): CKD is a long-term, progressive condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. It can result from various causes, including high blood pressure, Diabetes, and certain genetic conditions.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): AKI, also known as acute renal failure, is a sudden and often reversible loss of kidney function. It can be caused by factors like severe infections, dehydration, medications, or traumatic injuries.

Kidney Stones: These are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form within the kidneys. Kidney stones can cause severe pain when they pass through the urinary tract.

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): PKD is a genetic disorder in which fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidneys, eventually leading to kidney enlargement and impaired function.

Glomerulonephritis: This is a group of kidney diseases that damage the glomeruli, the tiny blood vessels that filter waste and excess fluids from the blood.

Nephrotic Syndrome: A condition characterized by high levels of protein in the urine, low levels of protein in the blood, high cholesterol, and swelling (edema). It can result from various kidney diseases.

Renal Cell Carcinoma (Kidney Cancer): Kidney cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in the cells of the kidneys.

Hydronephrosis: This is the swelling of one or both kidneys due to a backup of urine. It can be caused by conditions like kidney stones, tumors, or birth defects.

The symptoms and treatment options for kidney disorders vary depending on the specific condition. Common symptoms of kidney disorders may include changes in urination, blood in the urine, swelling, fatigue, and high blood pressure.

Early diagnosis and management of kidney disorders are crucial to prevent further kidney damage and complications. If you suspect you have a kidney disorder or are experiencing symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and treatment plan.