A lake!
A strip of land with large bodies of water on each side is a peninsula.
A narrow stripe of land that connects 2 large bodies of water is an isthmus.
islands are pieces of land completely surrounded by water.
isthmus
Water can cause hurricanes, typhones and droughts. Water can provide essential water to land life on it.
That is the definition of a lake.
Water is generally slower than most solids to absorb or give up heat enery resulting a slower change of temperature. Thus large bodies of water tend moderate temperature of land masses. It follows that this effect will be less significant the further the land mass is from large bodies of water as the moderating effects will be reduced by heat transfer by areas of land closer to water and thus reduce the moderating effects of transfer of the medium through which it is carried, the air that travels from water to land.
Land-locked countries
On land a large body of permanent ice is a glacier; in the water this is an iceberg.
Distance from large bodies of water can affect land temperature by moderating it. Land near water bodies will experience more stable temperatures compared to inland areas. In summer, coastal areas tend to be cooler due to the water's cooling effect, while in winter, they may be warmer due to the water retaining heat.
water is liquid while the land is solid
No. Hurricanes and Typhoons occer in large bodies of warm water.