Lyopobic colloid is a colloidal dispersion whereby the dispersed phase is solvent hating .i.e little interaction between the dispersed phase and the continuous phase. Lyophobic colloidal particles are not readily solvated because the continuous phase prefer to interact with one another than be involved in solvating the dispersed particles. Lyophobic colloidal dispersion does not form spontaneously when the dispersed particles and the continuous phase are brought together. The dispersed particles will tend to aggregate i.e thermodynamically favourable. However this is not pharmaceutically favourable. Dispersion method and condensation method are two methods involved in manufacturing lyophobic colloids. If the continuous phase is water, it is also called hydrophobic colloids.
protective colloids are absorbed by solid particles,increase the strength of the double layer through hydrogen bonding and reduce the molecular interaction and aid in dispersion.they donot reduce the interfacial tension or the surface tension.
Colloids are heterogeneous mixtures because they contain dispersed particles that are not dissolved and are larger than those found in true solutions, giving them the appearance of being mixed yet not fully dissolved.
Examples of negatively charged colloids include silica sols, bentonite clay suspensions, and latex particles. These colloids have surfaces that are negatively charged due to the presence of ions or functional groups that attract and repel other particles in the dispersion medium.
Colloids scatter a beam of light that passes through them, exhibiting the Tyndall effect. This is due to the particles in colloids being large enough to obstruct the path of light and scatter it in all directions, making the beam visible.
The 3 types of colloidal system are: 1. Lyophilic colloids 2. Lyophobic colloids 3. Association colloids
Lyophilic collids molecules are more attracted to the dispersion medium then the particles themselves there by coagulation does not takes place
Lyophilic colloids can be coagulated by adding an electrolyte solution, which neutralizes the charge on the colloid particles, causing them to come together and form larger aggregates that then precipitate out of solution. This process is known as coagulation or flocculation.
Lyophilic colloids have a strong affinity for the dispersing medium, forming stable interactions that prevent agglomeration. In contrast, lyophobic colloids lack affinity for the dispersing medium, leading to weaker interactions and increased tendency for precipitation or coagulation, making them less stable.
Lyophobic colloids have particles that repel the dispersion medium, preventing them from easily mixing. This causes the particles to scatter light, which is why they exhibit the Tyndall effect. In lyophilic colloids, the particles have an affinity for the dispersion medium and do not scatter light as effectively.
lyophilic solution is more stable cause it is attracted while liophobic are stabilised by agents like detergents
The three types of colloidal systems are sol, gel, and emulsion. In a sol, solid particles are dispersed in a liquid; in a gel, a network of solid particles is formed within a liquid; and in an emulsion, two immiscible liquids are dispersed in each other with the help of an emulsifying agent.
Medicines in colloidal form are easily adsorbed by the body tissues and hence are more effective, biological sciences are with numerous colloidal systems, including cell membranes, viruses, bacteria, DAN, proteins... colloids play a role in the semiconductor industry, memory chips, and micro-processors, Polymers, or macromolecules, in solution are lyophilic colloids...
After my opinion they are not colloids.
These colloids are called emulsions.
protective colloids are absorbed by solid particles,increase the strength of the double layer through hydrogen bonding and reduce the molecular interaction and aid in dispersion.they donot reduce the interfacial tension or the surface tension.
some colloids cause pollution in the environment...some colloids release cfc's that contributes to the ozone layer depletion...
colloids are not visible due to their tiny particle size, (when the colloid is stable).