Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy ), occurs more commonly in BMD. Problems may include irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias ) and congestive heart failure. Symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, and dizziness
Elaine Myrtle Edwards Hutton has written: 'Duchenne muscular dystrophy' -- subject(s): Muscular dystrophy, Medical genetics
Alternative NamesResources - muscular dystrophyInformationThe following organizations are good resources for information on muscular dystrophy:Muscular Dystrophy Association - www.mdausa.orgMuscular Dystrophy Family Foundation - www.mdff.org
There are many types of muscular dystrophy and are usually defined by where the symptons starts. Normal signs are soreness in the larger muscle groups, muscle weakness or poor balance ability. It's important to seek medical advise if you notice any signs of muscles weakness - such as problems with your balance capacity - on yourself or your child.
muscular problems
you can break your muscle.
a careful medical history and a thorough physical exam to determine the distribution of symptoms and to rule out other causes. Family history may give important clues, since all the muscular dystrophies are genetic conditions
In the 1860s, descriptions of boys who grew progressively weaker, lost the ability to walk, and died at an early age became more prominent in medical journals. In the following ten years, French neurologist Guillaume Duchenne gave a comprehensive account of 13 boys with the most common and severe form of the disease (which now carries his name - Duchenne muscular dystrophy). It soon became evident that the disease had more than one form, and that these diseases affected males of all ages. Nine diseases including Duchenne, Becker, limb girdle, congenital, facioscapulohumeral, myotonic, oculopharyngeal, distal, and Emery-Dreifuss are always classified as muscular dystrophy.
cell mutations
Vascular Dystrophy
malnourishment
Osteoarthritis, Gout and pseudogout, Lupus and Polymyalgia rheumatica
Hepatic dystrophy (?)