The respiratory centre transmits regular nerve impulses to the diaphragm and intercostals muscles to cause inhalation. Stretch receptors in the alveoli and bronchioles detect inhalation and send inhibitory signals to the respiratory centre to cause exhalation. This negative feedback system in continuous and prevents damage to the lungs
Ventilation is also under voluntary control from the cortex, the voluntary part of the brain. This allows you to hold your breath or blow out candles, but it can be overruled by the autonomic system in the event of danger. For example if you hold your breath for a long time, the carbon dioxide concentration in the blood increases so much that the respiratory centre forces you to gasp and take a breath.
you can conscious control your respiraions
chemical factors in the blood
Neural coding is the process by which the nervous system represents and processes information. It involves the conversion of sensory stimuli and other sources of input into patterns of neural activity, which are then interpreted by the brain to generate perception, thoughts, and behaviors. Different types of neural coding mechanisms exist, such as rate coding (based on firing rate of neurons) and temporal coding (based on the timing of neural spikes).
Central neural mechanisms of emotion involve brain regions such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, which control emotional responses and regulation. Peripheral neural mechanisms involve the autonomic nervous system and hormonal processes that influence physiological changes in response to emotions, like changes in heart rate or sweating. Together, these mechanisms work in concert to generate and regulate emotional responses in the brain and body.
A control parameter of some training algorithms, which controls the step size when weights are iteratively adjusted.
The process by which inhibitory and excitatory post-synaptic potentials summate and control the rate of firing of a neuron.
It is likely winter if the respiration rate of plants decreases. This decrease occurs because of reduced sunlight and colder temperatures that slow down metabolic processes in plants.
It controls involuntary actions such as heart rate, digestion, respiration rate, salivation, perspiration, sexual arousal, and urination.
The respiration rate is your breathing rate and your pulse rate is your heart beat.
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The respiration rate is the number of breaths taken in 1 minute.
Heart rate and respiration are closely linked physiological processes that are regulated by the autonomic nervous system. When physical activity increases, the heart rate rises to pump more oxygenated blood to the muscles, while respiration rate also increases to enhance oxygen intake and carbon dioxide expulsion. This coordination ensures that the body's metabolic demands are met efficiently. Additionally, both heart rate and respiration can be influenced by emotional states, such as stress or relaxation, reflecting their interconnected roles in maintaining homeostasis.