positive
According to WebMD: Nitrites. Bacteria that cause a urinary tract infection (UTI) make an enzyme that changes urinary nitrates to nitrites. Nitrites in urine show a UTI is present.
Mostly urine performing time less then two hours . If urine perform after two hour or more late then bacteria growth in the urine and urine container. when this urine perform time nitrites positive because late perform urine bacteria growth. But not found of leukocyte in microscopically in this urine . this urine repeated and perform under timing then not positive nitrites and not found in leukocyte in urine. Airf Hussain (M.Sc. Hematology&Blood Bank)
Nitrites in urine are not directly a sign of renal disease; instead, they typically indicate the presence of bacteria that convert nitrates to nitrites, often associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs). While UTIs can affect kidney function if left untreated, nitrites alone do not specifically indicate renal disease. It’s essential to consider other clinical signs and laboratory results for a comprehensive assessment of kidney health.
Nitrate in the urine indicates that there might be bacteria in your urinary tract or in your bladder. As such, nitrate tests are used to quickly assess whether a person may have a UTI (urinary tract infection) for example. If nitrate is found, no matter the hypothesized cause, other medical tests usually follow.
If you are talking about three substances that are normally found in blood but not in urine, they are leukocytes, erythrocytes and glucose.
The presence of nitrates in urine can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by bacteria that convert nitrates into nitrites as part of their metabolism. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if nitrates are detected in urine.
Nitrates can enter urine through dietary ingestion of nitrates from foods such as leafy green vegetables, root vegetables, and processed meats. The body metabolizes dietary nitrates into nitrites, which are then excreted in the urine.
The 10 tests routinely done during a urinalysis include physical examination (color, clarity), chemical examination (pH, protein, glucose, ketones, nitrites, leukocyte esterase), microscopic examination (urine sediment), specific gravity, and urine culture.
Ammonia, nitrates, nitrites
When nitrites are found during a urine test, further investigation is required to ascertain your true health status. Using a urine test is a quick and inexpensive way to check for nitrite in your urine, and is one of our test kit products that can be done in the privacy of your home.
The process of converting ammonia into nitrates and nitrites is called nitrification. It is carried out by specific groups of bacteria in two steps: first, ammonia is oxidized to nitrites by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, and then nitrites are further oxidized to nitrates by nitrite-oxidizing bacteria.
In a healthy person, water, urea, and a small amount of electrolytes like sodium and potassium should be found. What should NOT be found are red or white blood cells, bacteria (yes, urine should be sterile), or nitrites or esterases which indicate an infectious processes.