acquittals.
Approximately 90% of all federal sentences are the result of guilty pleas.
A plea of guilty - usually to a lesser offense.
Guilty and Liable both mean that you are responsible by law. However, you are "liable" in civil cases and determined "guilty" in criminal cases. There is also a difference between state (liable) and federal (guilty).
A criminal trial in which the plea is "not guilty"
Trial Juries
Approximately 90% of criminal cases result in guilty pleas rather than going to trial. This is because pleading guilty often leads to a reduced sentence as part of a plea bargain.
80-90%
Precedent.
Say a criminal is accused. The criminal will have a defense attorney. In court, the defense attorney argues with the prosecutor. In his cross-examination with the witness, he tries to find a contradiction, to show the defendant is NOT GUILTY. In the end, the Jury declares if the accused is GUILTY or NOT GUILTY. It really depends on what happened during the trial.
Many-most states have provisions whereby 'majority' verdicts are acceptable in minor (misdemeanor or traffic) trials, or they allow for juries of less than 12 jurors. Most(all?) still require full 12 member juries to hear felony cases.
Criminal justice jobs involve solving criminal cases. You would have to examine evidences and witnesses, hear debates from prosecutors and defendant, and decide whether a person is guilty or innocent.
district courts are responsible for determining the facts of a case. They take both criminal and civil cases. In a criminal case, a district court will decide if a person is guilty or innocent based on the evidence presented.