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The nuclear reactor is built from a variety of materials, almost all of which are metals. In a pressurized water reactor, for example, a special steel alloy is used to build the reactor vessel, which is like a gigantic pressure cooker. It comes in two pieces, too, with both the vessel and the lid. The core goes inside the pressure vessel. It is the core that contains the fuel, which is enriched uranium in most cases. The fuel is welded shut inside tubes or plates. The outer material containing the fuel, the so-called cladding, is often zircaloy, an alloy with a high percentage of zirconium in it. The control rods are in there, too, and they are often made of boron. That's a brief rundown. Use links below to related questions and related posts.

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