The nuclear reactor is built from a variety of materials, almost all of which are metals. In a pressurized water reactor, for example, a special steel alloy is used to build the reactor vessel, which is like a gigantic pressure cooker. It comes in two pieces, too, with both the vessel and the lid. The core goes inside the pressure vessel. It is the core that contains the fuel, which is enriched uranium in most cases. The fuel is welded shut inside tubes or plates. The outer material containing the fuel, the so-called cladding, is often zircaloy, an alloy with a high percentage of zirconium in it. The control rods are in there, too, and they are often made of boron. That's a brief rundown. Use links below to related questions and related posts.
Nuclear reactors are built. Therefore the source is the country that commissioned and built them.
Most nuclear reactors are thermal-neutron reactors. A few fast breeder reactors have been built, but not many.
Yes, thorium was used as a fertile material in nuclear reactors.
So that there is a constant supply of water to cool the reactors with.
There were no operational nuclear reactors in 1934 as the first functioning nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1, was not built until 1942 as part of the Manhattan Project.
It really depends on the nuclear reactor, but many are built to work specifically with that isotope.
The RBMK reactors at Chernobyl were probably the most unsafe reactors ever designed and built. They should never have been built.
Nuclear reactors use nuclear fission.
No new nuclear plants have been built in the US in the past 20 years. The Watts Bar plant was licenced in 1996, but had been built much earlier. The last plant actually built was the River Bend plant in Louisiana, which was licenced in 1986.
Nuclear reactors use controlled nuclear fission reactions to generate heat, which is then used to produce steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. The heat is produced in the reactor core where nuclear fuel rods containing uranium or plutonium undergo fission reactions. The reactor's cooling system helps regulate the temperature and prevent overheating.
Yes, using new design inherently safe reactors. These can be built.
We use nuclear fission in nuclear reactors to tap nuclear energy.