Participles are forms of the verb that usually end with -ed or -ing.
Participle forms are used in tense forms or as adjectives.
In English there are only two participle forms, the past participle and the present participle.
The past participle of defeat is defeated.
The present participle of defeat is defeating.
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See Related questions below for more information.
Defeat is regular verb so the past participle is verb + -ed = defeated
"Sold" does not have any past participle; it is the past participle of "sell".
Always is not a verb and does not have any participle forms.
"Am" is the first person singular present indicative form of "to be", for which the past participle is "been". Fundamentally, only infinitive verbs have past participle's; therefore "am", which can not be a proper infinitive, does not have any past participle.
"Extent" is a noun, not a verb, and therefore does not have any past participle. The corresponding verb, "extend" has "extended" as its past participle.
"Hatred" is a noun and so doesn't have any participles. The verb "hate", however, does have participles. The present participle is "hating" and the past participle is "hated".
"High" is an adjective, not a verb; therefore, it does not have any past participle form
It doesn't have any tenses as it is a noun.
"Am" is the first person singular present indicative form of "to be", for which the past participle is "been". Fundamentally, only infinitive verbs have past participle's; therefore "am", which can not be a proper infinitive, does not have any past participle.
The word "gathers" is a the third person singular present indicative form of the verb "gather". It is not any kind of participle or any past tense.
"More" is an adjective, adverb, or noun, not a verb, and therefore does not have any past participle.
Recite is a regular verb. The past participle of any regular verb can be made by adding "ed" to the end of the word. Recited is the past participle of recite.