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there are a number of physical methods, these involve no chemical change to the compound such as derivatisation. however i think phase changes are still ok for physical separation methods.

some methods include

filtration - removal of solid from a liquid

decant - pouring a liquid off a solid

magnets - if one compound of a mixture is magnetic you could use a magnet to remove it.

if you have two liquids with different densities, a separation flask can be used to easily separate them.

centrifuge - this separates mixtures really well if you cant filter or decant

one very common lab method for the removal of solvents from product is rotary evaporation. where pressure or heat is used to remove solvent, leaving your product dry.

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13y ago

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