The prisoners on the First Fleet were known as convicts.
There were no "policemen" in the First Fleet. The men guarding the prisoners were called marines.
Scavenge for food and water.
Yes. Roman Catholics were aboard the First Fleet. The First Fleet consisted of some Irish Catholics as well as the English prisoners.
The First Fleet arrived in Australia on 26 January 1788.
The First Fleet.
The first fleet of ships that landed in Australia was simply called the First Fleet.
The first fleet arived in the 1778 and they were the ones that inprison the prisoners in europe.
It was not a single ship, but a fleet consisting of eleven ships. It was called the First Fleet.
As the name implies, it was a fleet of ships, not a ship.
There was no ship in the First Fleet called the Louise.
The convicts who came to Australia in the First Fleet committed a variety of crimes, from simple pick-pocketing to petty theft and larger scale crimes. Those committed of fraud and assault were also sent on the First Fleet, and there were some political rebels, particularly in later fleets. There were no murderers on the First Fleet. See the related link for details on specific prisoners and their crimes.
There were no hulks among the ships of the First Fleet. Hulks were large ships that had been decommissioned from service in England, and instead were used as floating prisons when the gaols in England became too overcrowded to take more prisoners.