1.they are not really sure if it is intelligence or biological theory that effects crime. freud thinks the level of disturbance isnt what causes crime because alot of people are disturbed but not all commit crimes
Both the psychoanalytical and the humanists view work to achieve psychological goals. The two theories claim that people who suffer from psychological problems are caught at certain stages of development.
Psychoanalytic theories of development, such as Freud's, focus on the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping a person's development. They emphasize the importance of conflict resolution and the influence of drives and instincts. These theories suggest that personality develops through stages, such as the oral, anal, and phallic stages, each with its own developmental tasks and potential conflicts.
information processing theories
The major stage theories are the Psychoanalytic theory, behaviorism theory and Cognitive theory.
Sociological theories of crime emphasize the role of social factors, such as poverty and social inequality, in influencing criminal behavior. On the other hand, psychological theories focus on individual characteristics, such as personality traits and cognitive processes, in understanding criminal behavior. In essence, sociological theories look at external influences on crime, while psychological theories focus on internal influences.
There are several theories of personality, including trait theories (which focus on identifying and measuring specific traits that describe an individual's personality), psychodynamic theories (which emphasize the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping personality), humanistic theories (which focus on personal growth and self-actualization), and social-cognitive theories (which highlight the interaction between an individual's traits and the social environment in influencing behavior).
Psychodynamic theories focus on the role of unconscious processes, childhood experiences, and internal conflicts in shaping personality, while later psychological theories consider other factors such as cognitive processes, social interactions, and individual differences in personality development. Psychodynamic theories tend to be more focused on the past and internal drives, while later theories may emphasize present and future behaviors and motivations. Additionally, psychodynamic theories often involve long-term therapy to explore unconscious processes, whereas later theories may emphasize shorter-term interventions and empirical research.
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Islam is not against these theories.
Social conflict theories suggest that crime is a result of social inequality and power struggles. This implies that crime control efforts should address underlying issues of poverty, discrimination, and injustice in order to effectively reduce crime rates. Additionally, addressing systemic inequalities and promoting social justice can help prevent the emergence of criminal behavior in the first place.
Psychoanalytic criticism was created in the early 20th century by Sigmund Freud, a pioneering psychologist. It explores literature, art, and culture through the lens of Freud's theories of the unconscious, dream symbolism, and psychosexual development.
Phyllis Tyson has written: 'The Psychoanalytic Theories of Development' -- subject(s): Developmental psychology, Psychoanalysis