"The Bush", if lined with trees and undergrowth.
If it is more open territory, it is usually called 'country'.
If it is further out away from most civilization, it is referred to as "The Outback".
Areas that are well away from the main coastal settled regions are generically referred to as the 'outback.' Often these areas are associated with rainfall that is low and are many hundreds of miles away from coastal regions. However, Australia has many rural areas that are not part of the Outback per se and often are quite close to major cities. These would just be termed rural or "country" areas, or simply "bushland", depending upon specific nature involved. In Aussie slang, extremely isolated areas might be called the 'donga.'
They are often referred to as "rural-to-urban migrants" or "urban migrants."
Many rural residents and craft workers opposed the ratification that is why there are areas of Anti federalist majority often found in rural areas.
Papua New Guinea is not one of the rural areas of Australia. It is its own country, positioned to the north of the continent of Australia, on the island of New Guinea.
Yes, rural areas often refer to areas with low population density, open spaces, and agricultural activities. Villages are commonly found in rural areas, but rural areas can also include small towns and farmland.
Yes, these practitioners are called "mixed animal vets" and are often in demand in suburban to rural areas.
Typical "home towns" of Australia, as opposed to metropolitan cities, are many and varied and would include places like:TamworthOrangeDubboTownsvilleMareebaAlburyWarrnamboolGeelongToowoombaAlice SpringsBallinaArmidaleLauncestonSpecifically rural areas would include:GilgandraRenmarkGattonSheppartonEchucaWellingtonCedunaWaikerieSwan HillTanundaMilduraNorthamKatherineStrahan
Colleges located in largely isolated areas with small populations are typically referred to as rural colleges or rural campuses. These schools often cater to students who prefer a quieter and more close-knit community environment.
The Flying Doctor is better known as the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. This organization provides emergency and primary healthcare to rural and remote areas of Australia.
Rural areas and cities (apex)
Urban areas rely on rural areas for food production and resource extraction. Rural areas depend on urban areas for markets to sell their agricultural products and access to services such as healthcare and education. Urban areas often provide employment opportunities for rural residents who commute for work. Infrastructure and resources (such as water and electricity) may be shared between urban and rural areas.
It's a condition called 'ruraphobia.'