Oceans are typically 3.0-3.4% salt depending on where you're taking samples from. If you're near a freshwater outlet, you will have less dissolved salts. If you're in the middle of the ocean, you will have the opposite effect.
Sea water contains about 35000 parts per million of salt. the vast majority of the salt you find in sea water is Sodium Chloride or common salt.
The concentration of salts is expressed in g/L.
Sea water contain chlorides of Na, Mg, Ca, K and sulfates.
The composition of the dried salt is: 55 % Cl, 30,8 % Na, 7,7 % sulfate, 3,7 % Mg, 1,2 % Ca, 1,1 % K etc.
The most important salt in the sea waters is sodium chloride; other salts are calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride.
The most important is sodium chloride (approx. 97 %); also exist calcium and magnesium chloride.
A table with the composition of ocean water exist at the link below; the most important salt (more then 80 %) is sodium chloride.
Dissolved salts are transported by the rivers.
Precipitation, land water runoff and the melting of icebergs do not add salts to seawater.
The average salinity of seawater is about 35 grams of dissolved salts per kilogram of seawater, or 3.5% by weight.
Desalination
Sea water doesn't contain organic salts.
5 grams
The most important is sodium chloride - NaCl.
It is dissolved salts, gases, and nutrients that are presented in seawater.
The term is Desalination.
precipitate out the solution
Approximately 30 -40 grams of salts per kg
Evaporating the water sodium chloride remain as a residue.