They are about the shortest and longest days of the year. In ancient times, there was sometimes fear that the shorter and shorter days leading up to the winter solstice heralded the end of the world. Thus, when the days began to lengthen, beginning with the winter solstice (December 25th in the time of Jesus and December 21st at the present time) people rejoiced that the life on earth was to be renewed or born again. (Many scholars believe that it was no conincidence that Jesus' birthdate was set precisely on the date of the winter solstice, which just happened to conincide with the largest Roman festival of the year - and, thus, providing an excellent period of time in which to proselytize and make converts of many Romans to the nascent religion of Christianity.)
summer solstice and winter solstice
two The June solstice is the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere and the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere. The December solstice is the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere and the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere.
solstice
Another name for the Summer Solstice is Midsummer.
That depends on whether you are in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere. If you are in the Northern, then your winter solstice is the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere. If you are in the Southern, then your winter solstice is the summer solstice for everyone in the Northern Hemisphere.
The winter solstice is on December 21st.
June 21 or 22 for the summer solstice and December 21 or 22 for the winter solstice.
None. The Vernal Equinox is in March and the Summer Solstice is in June. There is no solstice or equinox in May.
no
The summer northern solstice.
The word you are looking for is "Solstice." The winter solstice marks the shortest day of the year and the official start of winter.
The solstice occurs in June and December. The June solstice is the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, while the December solstice is the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere.