I believe that many grew up with abusive parents and think that it's "normal." They have low self esteem and feel powerful when abusing a more submissive person.
Sushma Pandey has written: 'Psychological consequences of child abuse' -- subject(s): Child abuse, Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Child abuse
Yes, I believe it often does.
Psychological arrested development occurs due to trauma/abuse in childhood. The abuse survivor, though an adult, is stuck at the age when the trauma of abuse began, and their natural progression of childhood through to adulthood stopped.
Michael Colin Macpherson has written: 'The psychology of abuse' -- subject(s): Child abuse, Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Child abuse 'Homecoming'
Effects of psychological abuse can be long lasting and devastating. There are many different effects of psychological abuse that include shame, guilt, anxiety, crying, feeling helpless, avoidance of eye contact, and fear. Other effects can include depression, substance abuse, low self-esteem, and withdrawal.
April Daniels has written: 'Paperdolls' -- subject(s): Adult child sexual abuse victims, Biography, Child sexual abuse, Incest, Mormons, Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Child sexual abuse, Psychological aspects of Incest, Religious aspects of Child sexual abuse
One of the causes of physical abuse is that the abuser was also physically abused at some point in their childhood. Stress, alcohol abuse, jealousy, low self-esteem, and controlling behavior are all causes of physical abuse also.
Psychological Abuse
That is considered spousal abuse or domestic violence, which can include physical, emotional, psychological, or financial harm inflicted by one spouse on the other.
Some of the causes for scar symmetry having a relapse of independence, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and more. Being cut could create the scar symmetry as well.
Lack of physical activity. Emotional and psychological distress.
Kim Etherington has written: 'Adult male survivors of childhood sexual abuse' -- subject(s): Abuse of, Adult child abuse victims, Boys, Child abuse, Incest victims, Male sexual abuse victims, Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Child abuse, Psychology 'Trauma, the Body and Transformation'