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Nasal polyps occur once there is an infection in the nose. Some procedures to remove are simple flushing. However, sometimes more evasive scraping the polyps off while under a mild sedative.
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What can you use to treat nasal polyps?
Some say steroids. Surgery can also help it.
Nasal polyps?
DefinitionNasal polyps are sac-like growths of inflamed tissue lining the nose (nasal mucosa) or sinuses.See also: SinusitisCauses, incidence, and risk factorsNasal polyps typically start near the ethmoid sinuses (located at the top of the inside of the nose) and grow into the open areas. Large polyps can block the sinuses or nasal airway.People with the following conditions are more likely to also have nasal polyps:Aspirin sensitivity (wheezing)AsthmaChronic sinus infectionsCystic fibrosisHay fever (allergic rhinitis)SymptomsPeople with nasal polyps often complain about having a cold that has lasted for months or years.Symptoms include:Mouth breathingNose feeling blocked (nasal obstruction)Reduced or complete loss of sense of smell (not common with sinus infection)Runny noseHeadaches or pain are NOT common unless there is also a sinus infection.Signs and testsExamining the nose shows a grayish grape-like mass in the nasal cavity.A CT scan of the sinuses will show opaque (cloudy) spots where the polyps are.TreatmentMedications help relieve symptoms but rarely get rid of nasal polyps.Nasal steroid sprays may help with nasal blockage or runny nose, but symptoms return if treatment is stopped. There are many brands available. They are safe for adults and children.Corticosteroid pills or liquid may also improve symptoms.Antibiotics should only be taken if there is a bacterial sinus infection.Some people may need surgery, such as functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS).Expectations (prognosis)Removing the polyps with surgery usually makes it easier to breathe through the nose. Over time, however, nasal polyps often return. Reduced or lost sense of smell does not always improve following treatment with medicines or surgery.ComplicationsBleedingInfectionNasal polyps may come back.Calling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you regularly have difficulty breathing through your nose.PreventionAlthough there is no real way to prevent nasal polyps, therapy aimed at the cause can help. Nasal sprays, antihistamines, and allergy shots may help prevent polyps that block the airway.Also, aggressive medical treatment of sinus infections is helpful.ReferencesBachert C, Gevaert P, van Cauwenberge P. Nasal polyps and rhinosinusitis. In: Adkinson NF Jr., Bochner BS, Busse WW, Holgate ST, Lemaske RF Jr., eds.Middleton's Allergy: Principles and Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa; Mosby Elsevier; 2008: chap 56.
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