The two main categories of fractures are simple and compound. Simple means the break did not come thru the skin and compound means that the break is exposed.
The four basic types of fractures are compound, partial, complete, and closed.
In the elderly, the most common fracture types are hip fractures, wrist fractures (often referred to as Colles' fractures), and vertebral fractures. These fractures typically result from low-energy falls due to factors such as decreased bone density, osteoporosis, and balance issues. Hip fractures are particularly concerning as they can lead to significant morbidity and mortality in older adults. Prompt medical attention and rehabilitation are crucial for recovery.
Stress fractures
Stress fractures
In the elderly, the most common fracture types are hip fractures, followed by fractures of the wrist, pelvis, and spine. Hip fractures especially are a serious concern due to the risk of complications and decreased mobility associated with them.
Wrist breaks, or wrist fractures, can be categorized into several types, including distal radius fractures, which are the most common and often occur from falls on an outstretched hand. Other types include scaphoid fractures, which affect one of the small wrist bones and can lead to complications if not treated properly, and ulnar styloid fractures, involving the bony prominence on the outside of the wrist. Additionally, fractures can be classified as non-displaced (where the bone remains aligned) or displaced (where the bone fragments are misaligned). Each type may require different treatment approaches depending on the severity and location of the fracture.
The most common fractures in the elderly are hip fractures, followed by fractures of the wrist, spine, and humerus (upper arm). These fractures are often due to falls, decreased bone density (osteoporosis), and age-related changes in bone integrity.
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Fractures are slightly more common in children and adolescents than in young adults due to the levels and kinds of activities in which they engage. Fractures become more common in adults as they age
There are four main types of fractures in minerals: conchoidal, uneven, splintery, and fibrous. These fractures can affect the overall structure and properties of the mineral by influencing its strength, cleavage, and appearance. Conchoidal fractures result in smooth, curved surfaces, uneven fractures create rough surfaces, splintery fractures produce sharp, splintered edges, and fibrous fractures form long, thin fibers. These different types of fractures can impact the mineral's durability, transparency, and ability to break along certain planes.
An infant can sustain a spiral fracture due to a combination of factors, including their underdeveloped bone structure and the nature of their movements. Such fractures often occur from a sudden twisting motion, which can happen during rough handling, falls, or accidents. In some cases, spiral fractures may raise concerns about potential abuse, as they can be less common in infants compared to other types of fractures. Careful evaluation is essential to determine the cause of the injury.
Compression fractures are most common along the spine involving the vertebrae. This is when a bone in the spine collapses and is most commonly found in the thoracic area of the spine.