answersLogoWhite

0


Want this question answered?

Be notified when an answer is posted

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What are some comparisons with a absorption spectrum and a continuous spectrum?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Continue Learning about Physics

Why in an absorption spectrum the back ground is bright and the lines are dark?

Because it is an absorption spectrum. An absorption spectrum begins with a source of pure white light. This hits a prism which spreads it out into a spectrum and the result shows on a screen as a bright band of colours. If you put this into a glass case and seal it to the outside world, nothing changes. Now if blow a gas into the tank, the atoms in the gas absorb different wavelengths (colours) of light. The result you see is a normal spectrum of colours, but with one or more dark lines across it. This is because the atoms in the gas through which the white light is shining are absorbing some or all of various colours in the spectrum. What those colours are is absolutely characteristic and definitive of that particular gas. This is a very powerful technique for identifying elements which are present only in trace amounts. An interesting light on this is that the element Helium was first discovered not on earth, but on the sun by some dark lines in the sun's spectrum which did not belong to any known element.


What is the difference between a continuous spectrum an a line spectrum?

Dispersion, the separation of visible light into a spectrum, may be accomplished by means of a prism or a diffraction grating. Each different wavelength or frequency of visible light corresponds to a different color, so that the spectrum appears as a band of colors ranging from violet at the short-wavelength (high-frequency) end of the spectrum through indigo, blue, green, yellow, and orange, to red at the long-wavelength (low-frequency) end of the spectrum. In addition to visible light, other types of electromagnetic radiation may be spread into a spectrum according to frequency or wavelength. The spectrum formed from white light contains all colors, or frequencies, and is known as a continuous spectrum. Continuous spectra are produced by all incandescent solids and liquids and by gases under high pressure. A gas under low pressure does not produce a continuous spectrum but instead produces a line spectrum, i.e., one composed of individual lines at specific frequencies characteristic of the gas, rather than a continuous band of all frequencies. If the gas is made incandescent by heat or an electric discharge, the resulting spectrum is a bright-line, or emission, spectrum, consisting of a series of bright lines against a dark background. A dark-line, or absorption, spectrum is the reverse of a bright-line spectrum; it is produced when white light containing all frequencies passes through a gas not hot enough to be incandescent. It consists of a series of dark lines superimposed on a continuous spectrum, each line corresponding to a frequency where a bright line would appear if the gas were incandescent. The Fraunhofer lines appearing in the spectrum of the sun are an example of a dark-line spectrum; they are caused by the absorption of certain frequencies of light by the cooler, outer layers of the solar atmosphere. Line spectra of either type are useful in chemical analysis, since they reveal the presence of particular elements. The instrument used for studying line spectra is the spectroscope.


What are some examples of light absorption?

An example of light absorption is a crystal. Crystals absorb light and then reflect the light back out resulting in the appearance of a rainbow.


Why dark line appears in absorption spectrum?

Dark lines in an absorption spectrum are caused by material existing between the source of light and the observation point. This material can absorb light from the source at specific energies corresponding to the excitation energies of the molecules, atoms, or ions making up the material.


How do you arrange the 7 electomagnetic waves in order of increasing of their wavelength?

There are not "7 electromagnetic waves". The electromagnetic spectrum is a continuous one, without any divisions.Many people, engineers and experimental physicists in particular, paste some rather wide labels on parts of the EM spectrum. This is done for their convenience, and mostly is a flexible classification. There are no divisions of the actual spectrum.Having said that, the common classification is :-gamma rayshard X-rayssoft X-raysfar ultravioletultravioletvisible lightinfraredfar infraredmillimeter wavesmicrowavesUHFVHFHFMFLFULF

Related questions

What type of spectrum do we see from the sun?

some of the light from the corona produces a continuous spectrum that lacks absorption lines. however the type is absorption spectrum


Why does in line spectrum there is spaces between spectrum whereas in continuous it is not so?

In case of continuous spectrum we have all sorts of frequencies. This ensures that probability of transfer of electrons at various energy levels are equally available. But in case of line spectrum it is some how a characteristic which is restrained with the transfer of electrons in specified energy levels.


Figure 10.1 shows the absorption spectrum for chlorophyll a and the action spectrum for photosynthesis Why are they different?

The absorption spectrum shows which wave lengths are absorbed in each individual type of chlorophyll. The action spectrum shows which wavelengths of light are most effective for photosynthesis.


Why in an absorption spectrum the back ground is bright and the lines are dark?

Because it is an absorption spectrum. An absorption spectrum begins with a source of pure white light. This hits a prism which spreads it out into a spectrum and the result shows on a screen as a bright band of colours. If you put this into a glass case and seal it to the outside world, nothing changes. Now if blow a gas into the tank, the atoms in the gas absorb different wavelengths (colours) of light. The result you see is a normal spectrum of colours, but with one or more dark lines across it. This is because the atoms in the gas through which the white light is shining are absorbing some or all of various colours in the spectrum. What those colours are is absolutely characteristic and definitive of that particular gas. This is a very powerful technique for identifying elements which are present only in trace amounts. An interesting light on this is that the element Helium was first discovered not on earth, but on the sun by some dark lines in the sun's spectrum which did not belong to any known element.


Does a star's spectrum show all of its elements?

The spectrum shows:the "blackbody radiation - a continuous spectrum that is related to the temperature of the surface of the starlines that are related to levels of energy that electrons jump, releasing photons, and"dark" lines which show energy levels of electrons belonging to elements in the atmosphere or the intervening space which block some radiation


What kind of graph shows comparisons?

Every graph shows comparisons of some kind or another.


Is manufacturing a discrete or continuous?

Some manufacturing is discrete, some continuous.


What is an atoms spectrum?

when a beam of white light is passed through the vapours or a gas, the element absorbs certain wavelengths, while the rest of wavelengths are passed through it. The spectrum of this radiation is called atomic absorption spectrum.The missing wavelengths appear as dark lines in the spectrum.


What are some comparisons of ancient Egypt and mesopotamia?

some comparisons are they both have metal productes and cloth plus pottery they both also did trade and farming


What is the difference between a continuous spectrum an a line spectrum?

Dispersion, the separation of visible light into a spectrum, may be accomplished by means of a prism or a diffraction grating. Each different wavelength or frequency of visible light corresponds to a different color, so that the spectrum appears as a band of colors ranging from violet at the short-wavelength (high-frequency) end of the spectrum through indigo, blue, green, yellow, and orange, to red at the long-wavelength (low-frequency) end of the spectrum. In addition to visible light, other types of electromagnetic radiation may be spread into a spectrum according to frequency or wavelength. The spectrum formed from white light contains all colors, or frequencies, and is known as a continuous spectrum. Continuous spectra are produced by all incandescent solids and liquids and by gases under high pressure. A gas under low pressure does not produce a continuous spectrum but instead produces a line spectrum, i.e., one composed of individual lines at specific frequencies characteristic of the gas, rather than a continuous band of all frequencies. If the gas is made incandescent by heat or an electric discharge, the resulting spectrum is a bright-line, or emission, spectrum, consisting of a series of bright lines against a dark background. A dark-line, or absorption, spectrum is the reverse of a bright-line spectrum; it is produced when white light containing all frequencies passes through a gas not hot enough to be incandescent. It consists of a series of dark lines superimposed on a continuous spectrum, each line corresponding to a frequency where a bright line would appear if the gas were incandescent. The Fraunhofer lines appearing in the spectrum of the sun are an example of a dark-line spectrum; they are caused by the absorption of certain frequencies of light by the cooler, outer layers of the solar atmosphere. Line spectra of either type are useful in chemical analysis, since they reveal the presence of particular elements. The instrument used for studying line spectra is the spectroscope.


What sites offer comparisons for cheap car finance?

Cheap car finance comparisons can be found on many online websites. Some examples that provide comparisons on car quotes include AOL Autos and Consultnbs.


What are the drug interactions of psyllium?

Psyllium slows the absorption from the intestine of some nutrients and may change the rate of absorption of some medications.