republic
There are different types of governments in Europe. Some are monarchies, constitutional monarchies, and republics.
As is the case today, there were many different types of government in existence in the 1930s. Examples include democracies, republics, democratic republics, constitutional monarchies, traditional monarchies, and dictatorships.
There are still some functional monarchies around. Saudi Arabia for example still has a ruling family with government influence.
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what percent of the world are monarchies
Depending on the type of monarchy, the individual (or group) who holds actual political power varies.In absolute monarchies, the monarch wields unchecked authority over the sovereign domain. Typically, such governments operate under the idea that the power of the ruler is a divine right. Current examples of this form of government include Vatican City, where the Pope is the absolute monarch.In constitutional monarchies, monarchs are usually restricted in their powers, and must adhere to guidelines set by a national constitution of some sort. It is common (especially in modern-day constitutional monarchies) for the monarch's position to be a symbolic figurehead. In such cases, actual power is vested in the parliament, usually headed by a prime minister (or equivalent position). Current examples of constitutional monarchies include the United Kingdom and Sweden.Rarely, there have also been cases of elective monarchies, where the monarch is voted into office. Elective monarchies can be either absolute or constitutional, but political power is usually based upon the electorate (historically, nobles and upper-class families). Current examples include Malaysia, an elective constitutional monarchy.
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Monarchies have been challenged and destroyed by various factors throughout history, often through revolutions, wars, and political movements. Notable examples include the French Revolution, which led to the fall of the Bourbon monarchy, and the Russian Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty. Additionally, decolonization and the rise of republicanism in the 20th century saw many monarchies dismantled in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Ultimately, the destruction of monarchies often stemmed from popular uprisings against autocratic rule and demands for democratic governance.
Countries that are not republics include monarchies such as the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, and Japan, where a royal family holds significant power or ceremonial status. Other examples include absolute monarchies like Brunei and Qatar, where the monarch has extensive control over the state. Additionally, some nations, like China and Cuba, are governed by a single-party system, which differs from a republic's democratic principles.
There is nothing bad about a Monarchy provided that it is a Constitutional Monarchy, ie, the country is run by democratically elected people and not the reigning monarch. All European monarchies are Constitutional Monarchies.
There is no queen of the EU, as it is not a country. It has 28 countries, some of which have monarchies and have kings or queens.
Three examples of constitutional monarchies are the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Japan. In these countries, the monarch serves as the ceremonial head of state while the government is run by elected officials according to a constitution. The monarch's powers are largely symbolic and limited by law, ensuring that the democratic process is upheld.