One feature of a Linux web server is high security against threats to the network. Linux is also open source so it's potentially more cost-effective than other options that need to be licensed.
The Apache web server.
Probably Apache
There are numerous web server applications available for Linux. The most popular is Apache. Others include nginx, Lighttpd, Cherokee HTTP Server, Jigsaw, Xitami, Zeus, Hiawatha, Caudium, Adobe JRun, Monkey HTTP daemon, TUX web server, and bozohttpd.
The apache http server
Linux.
In my personal opinion, No, a Linux server is the better answer for the web. I would recommend a windows server only when running asp/.net, and with the introduction of mono (an apache module), Linux machines can run .net (although I've never used this, myself, and it is in its infancy). Linux, in general, has much better thread and memory handling than Windows. In a multi-threaded web server, it should serve you better. Remember, that things like this are always a personal preference type of thing, and the debate between Windows and Linux is fierce. My advice would be to look up benchmarking information for Windows web servers and Linux web servers, and see which would suit your needs.
Just about anything. But most people deploy them as web servers.
If you are inquiring about the software that actually runs the web server, there are many solutions available. Apache is the most popular web server in the world. It is designed to provide a large number of features and scale across large and powerful servers, though it can even be run on a reasonable home desktop. Apache is available for Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and FreeBSD. Lightppd is a fast and lightweight web server. Many sites, such as Wikipedia and YouTube, use it to serve files to users. It supports most of the features of Apache, but consumes less than half as much RAM. Lighttpd is available for Windows, mac OS X, Linux, and FreeBSD. IIS is a web server designed and developed by Microsoft, and is the second-most popular web server on the internet in terms of usage. It is designed to integrate with proprietary Windows features like ASP and .NET. IIS is only available for Windows 2000, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008. It is not included with XP Home, but can be installed through an unofficial workaround.
The difference is simply what operating system the web host's servers are running. Linux web hosts typically support PHP, MySQL, and related software. Windows hosts typically support ASP and related software (along with some form of an SQL server, but that varies by host). It does not matter whether you run Windows or Linux (or another operating system) on your machine.
If you are running a Linux web server there is LVS. LVS is an open-source load balancer.
Someone can share Linux web hosting by using web-based control panel system. It also must have a system administration since the server is shared by many people.
It is a web server running on windows which uses at least 4 components. 1. Windows 2. Apache 3. MySQL 4. PHP If you setup a web server on a Linux system then it would be called a LAMP server.