The mucus layer protects the respiratory tract by trapping bacteria and dust, not allowing them to enter the body. Mucus filters the air during inhalation and keeps the tissues from becoming too dry.
cilia
The layer of the GI tract that functions by secreting a lubricating fluid is the mucosa. The mucosa layer is responsible for producing mucus, which acts as a lubricant to facilitate the movement of food through the digestive system. The mucus also protects the digestive organs from the effects of digestive enzymes and stomach acid.
Phlegm
Actually, the body region where a ciliary escalator helps to sweep microbes trapped in mucus away is the respiratory tract, specifically in the lungs. The cilia lining the respiratory tract beat in a coordinated manner to move mucus and trapped microbes up and out of the airways.
The scientific name for mucus is "sputum" when referring to mucus from the respiratory tract, and "phlegm" when referring to mucus from the throat or lungs.
No. It is a viscous liquid which lubricates the respiratory tract. (However, mucus can be produced in excess when microbial infections exist.)
The lay person's term for that is phlegm.
SPUTUM
Mucus traps dirt and bacteria.
It keeps respiratory tract as well as lungs away from friction and provide smoothness to the pleural cavity.
Ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs, by coughing.
The layer of the digestive tract that secretes mucus into the lumen is called the mucosa. This innermost layer is composed of epithelial tissue, connective tissue, and smooth muscle, and it plays a crucial role in protecting the digestive tract and facilitating the movement of food. The mucus secreted helps lubricate the passage of food and provides a barrier against pathogens.